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 LC    Southern Whiteface* Id (Atlas): 466
    Aphelocephala leucopsis Endemic

Description (10)
Image of Southern Whiteface
 

Other Names (World)
Southern Whiteface, Eastern Whiteface (leucopsis), Western Whiteface, Central Australian Whiteface, Chestnut-bellied Whiteface, Western Whiteface, Western Pallid Whiteface (castaneiventris), Pallid Whiteface (castaneiventris), Common Whiteface, White-faced Titmouse, White-faced Squeaker, Tomtit, Whiteface

Family
Acanthizidae (Thornbills)

Size
11 - 12 cm

First Described (Guide)
(Gould, 1841)

Derivation
Aph-el-o-ceph'-a-la - Gk, apheles, smooth; Gk, cephale, head: lëuc-ops'-is - Gk, leucos, white; Gk, opsis, appearance

Abundance (Guide)
C - MC

Common. Sedentary.

Habitat
Woodlands and shrublands with an understorey of grasses or shrubs or both.

Range (Guide)
Australia (B).

Image of Range of Southern Whiteface
 
Mainland southern Australia generally, north to about the Tropic of Capricorn in the west and about Chinchilla, Qld, in the east.
 
Rarity Status
Currently this species is not classified as a rarity in this country OR information has not been updated.

Population
Estimated population is unknown (2010).

Status LC
Probably secure.

For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Habits
Pairs or small parties, often in association with other whitefaces and thornbills.

Food
Mostly insects but also seeds and leaves.

Voice
Continual twittering, 'tweet-tweeter. A brisk 'wit, wit-awit' uttered in flight.



Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (18)...)

 
Southern Whiteface (Aphelocephala leucopsis) [XC609253]
     by Marc Anderson from Sturt NP, Olive Downs area, New South Wales, Australia (call, song)

 
Southern Whiteface (Aphelocephala leucopsis) [XC287074]
     by Marc Anderson from Bowra Station, near Cunnamulla, Queensland, Australia (song)

Breeding Season (Guide)
June - November.

J F M A M J J A S O N D
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   


Nest
Domed, loosely composed of strips of bark and grasses. lined with soft materials, usually placed in the cavity of a stump or post or in a thick shrub. Often built in a shed or dwelling.

Eggs (Guide)
2 - 5; dull white to buff, lightly marked with brown to red freckled - at times spotting is indistinctl oblong-oval; about 19 x 14 mm.

Young
Altricial, nidicolous. Fledge in about 14 - 20 days.

Subspecies
Paler birds from south-central Australia (southern Northern Territory, north-western South Australia and adjacent Western Australia) included in nominate, but sometimes considered to represent an additional subspecies, whitei.

The following 2 subspecies are recognised:

  • leucopsis (Gould, 1841)   -  Inland south-eastern and south-central Australia, from the western slopes of the Great Divide of southern Qld - Vic and the southern coast of western Vic, SA and south-eastern WA, west and north to south-western Qld, and centralian ranges.
  • castaneiventris (Milligan, 1903)   -  South-central WA from western Nullarbor Plain and the western edge of the Great Victoria Desert, west and north to Shark Bay and Pilbara, WA.


Similar Species
Chestnut-breasted Whiteface (Aphelocephala pectoralis) and Banded Whiteface (Aphelocephala nigricincta) both of which have a distinctive breast band and whiter underparts.

Compare Images


References
See References.

The Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Pizzey, G., and Knight, E., 1997, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 19691 5
Field Guide to Australian Birds Morecombe, M., 2000, Steve Parish Publishing Pty Ltd. ISBN 1 876282 10 X
Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Simpson, K., and Day, N., 1999, 6th Edition, Viking ISBN 0 670 87918 5
Reader's Digest Complete Book of Australian Birds 1988, 2nd Edition, Reader's Digest ISBN 0 949819 99 9
What Bird is That? 1984, Revised Edition, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 14846 5
Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds 1990 - , Oxford University Press, Melbourne ISBN 0 19 553244 9


Files:
JPG files for Southern Whiteface (Aphelocephala leucopsis) - 10 filesMP3 files for Southern Whiteface (Aphelocephala leucopsis) - 1 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Southern Whiteface see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


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