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 LC    Black-chinned Honeyeater* Id (Atlas): 580
    Melithreptus gularis Endemic

Description (10)
Image of Black-chinned Honeyeater
 

Other Names (World)
Black-chinned Honeyeater, Golden-backed Honeyeater (laetior), Black-throated Honeyeater, Black-cap, Black-chin, Black-throat

Family
Meliphagidae (Honeyeaters)

Size
15.50 - 17 cm

First Described (Guide)
(Gould, 1837)

Derivation
Mel-i-threp'-tus - Gk, meli, honey; Gk, threptos, nourished: gu-lä'-ris - L., 'throated'

Abundance (Guide)
MC

Uncommon. Seasonally nomadic.

Habitat
Drier eucalypt forests, woodlands, timbered watercourses, often with no understorey. Scrubs, Ironbark forests.

Range (Guide)
Australia (B).

Image of Range of Black-chinned Honeyeater
Australia.
 
From Cairns, Qld through eastern Australia to south-eastern South Australia, north to the Flinders Ranges and western New South Wales. West from Cape York Peninsula, south-east Gulf lowlands, Mt Isa, Opalton, Qld, extending throughout NT, except the Top End, and west to Kimberley and Pilbara, WA.
 
Rarity Status
Currently this species is not classified as a rarity in this country OR information has not been updated.

Population
Estimated population is unknown (2010).

Status LC
Probably secure.

For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Habits
Usually in pairs or small groups.

Food
Insects and nectar.

Voice
High-pitched, grating, croaking notes, often uttered in flight.



Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (10)...)

 
Black-chinned Honeyeater (Melithreptus gularis) [XC670446]
     by Marc Anderson from Reynella East, City of Onkaparinga, South Australia, Australia (song)

 
Black-chinned Honeyeater (gularis) [XC171937]
     by Marc Anderson from Glen Alice, New South Wales, Australia (song)

Breeding Season (Guide)
Mainly July - December.

J F M A M J J A S O N D
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   


Nest
Fragile cup composed of bark-shreds, grass, plant-fiber, wool, cobweb, lined with hair or fur, slung from the high up, outer foliage.

Eggs (Guide)
2 - 3; salmon-pink, sparingly spotted with rich chestnut, red-brown, mainly at the larger end; oval; about 22 x 16 mm. Incubation: probably 14 - 15 days.

Young
Altricial, nidicolous. Fledge in 13 - 14 days.

Subspecies
Black-chinned Honeyeater (Melithreptus gularis) and Golden-backed Honeyeater (Melithreptus laetior) (Sibley and Monroe 1990, 1993) have been lumped into Melithreptus gularis following Christidis and Boles (1994). Some consider the subspecies laetior ('Golden-backed Honeyeater'), to be a full species.

Forms a superspecies with Strong-billed Honeyeater (Melithreptus validirostris). Subspecies laetior often treated as a separate species, but there is intergradation with nominate over broad zone in eastern Australia (Queensland south to north-central New South Wales).

Additional proposed subspecies are normantoniensis (from Normanton, in north-western Queensland) and carpentarianus (Homestead, on Campaspe R, in eastern Queensland), both regarded as intergrades, and parus (Exmouth Gulf, in Western Australia), synonymized with laetior.

The following 2 subspecies are recognised:

  • gularis (Gould, 1837)   -  Northern and eastern Queensland (from southern Cape York Peninsula) south to northern foothills of Great Divide in northern and north-central Victoria; south-eastern South Australia (Fleurieu Peninsula and southern Mt Lofty Ranges).
  • laetior Gould, 1875   -  Western and northern western Australia east to north-western and northern Queensland (around southern and eastern Gulf of Carpentaria and southern Cape York Peninsula), thence south to north-central New South Wales. Considered by some authors to be a. Considered by some authors to be a distinct species, Golden-backed Honeyeater (Melithreptus laetior).


Similar Species
White-throated Honeyeater (Melithreptus albogularis) which has a pure white throat and underparts. Calls also differ.


References
See References.

The Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Pizzey, G., and Knight, E., 1997, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 19691 5
Field Guide to Australian Birds Morecombe, M., 2000, Steve Parish Publishing Pty Ltd. ISBN 1 876282 10 X
Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Simpson, K., and Day, N., 1999, 6th Edition, Viking ISBN 0 670 87918 5
Reader's Digest Complete Book of Australian Birds 1988, 2nd Edition, Reader's Digest ISBN 0 949819 99 9
What Bird is That? 1984, Revised Edition, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 14846 5
Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds 1990 - , Oxford University Press, Melbourne ISBN 0 19 553244 9

More... see more information (images, calls, videos etc)


Files:
JPG files for Black-chinned Honeyeater (Melithreptus gularis) - 10 filesMP3 files for Black-chinned Honeyeater (Melithreptus gularis) - 1 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Black-chinned Honeyeater see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


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