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 LC    Large-tailed Nightjar* Id (Atlas): 332
    Caprimulgus macrurus

Description (10)
Image of Large-tailed Nightjar
 

Other Names (World)
Large-tailed Nightjar, Long-tailed Nightjar, White-tailed Nightjar, Axe-bird, Carpenter-bird, Hammer-bird, Joiner-bird, Mallet-bird, Woodcutter, Tok Tok

Family
Caprimulgidae (Nightjars)

Size
27 - 33 cm

First Described (Guide)
Horsfield, 1821

Derivation
Cap-ri-mulg'-us - L., caper, goat; L., mulgere, to suck: mac-rür'-us - Gk, macros, long; Gk, ura (oura), tail

Abundance (Guide)
MC

Common in undamaged habitat.

Habitat
Margins of rainforests, monsoon and vine forests, mangroves.

Range (Guide)
Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China (mainland), India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines (B), Singapore (B), Thailand, Timor-Leste (B) (NB), Vietnam.

Image of Range of Large-tailed Nightjar
Tropical northern Australia, west to about Point Keats and south along the Queensland coast to about Maryborough.
 
Rarity Status
Currently this species is not classified as a rarity in this country OR information has not been updated.

Population
Estimated population is unknown (2010).

Status LC
Estimated population is unknown (2010).

Probably secure.

For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Food
Nocturnal flying insects.

Voice
A hollow, 'quok-quok-quok-' or 'chop-chop-chop-' when at a distance, and sounding like a quick, 'quorrok-quorrok-quorrok-', when close, repeated three to six times, pausing then repeating.



Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (249)...)

 
Large-tailed Nightjar (Caprimulgus macrurus) [XC97852]
     by Henk Krajenbrink from Seima Biodiversity Conservation Area - trails behind HQ, Cambodia (song)

 
Large-tailed Nightjar (Caprimulgus macrurus) [XC612276]
     by James Lambert from Kuala Selangor, Selangor., Malaysia (song)

Breeding Season (Guide)
August - January.

J F M A M J J A S O N D
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   


Nest
None. The eggs are laid directly on the bare ground.

Eggs (Guide)
2; glossy, pinkish buff, marbled with cloudy marks of sepia and light grey; ellipsoidal; about 26 - 33 x 20 - 33 mm. Incubation: 21 - 22 days; mainly by female.

Young
Semi-precocial, semi-nidifugous. Fledge in about 3 - 4 weeks. Fed by both parents.

Subspecies
Caprimulgus macrurus (Sibley and Monroe 1990, 1993) has been split into Large-tailed Nightjar (Caprimulgus macrurus) and Mees's Nightjar (Caprimulgus meesi) following Sangster and Rozendaal (2004).

Forms superspecies with Jerdon's Nightjar (Caprimulgus atripennis), Philippine Nightjar (Caprimulgus manillensis) and Sulawesi Nightjar (Caprimulgus celebensis). All four were formerly considered conspecific.

Subspecies schlegelii includes possible subspecies: schillmolleri (northern Moluccas and western Papuan Is); obiensis (north-central Moluccas); mesophanis (southern Moluccas); oberholseri (western Lesser Sundas); kuehni (Kai and Tanimbar); yorki (Bismarck Archipelago to northern Australia); and meeki (Louisiade Archipelago). In past, birds of south-eastern Asia occasionally separated as subspecies ambiguus, those of Hainan as subspecies hainanus.

The following 7 subspecies are recognised:

  • macrurus Horsfield, 1821   -  Java and Bali.
  • schlegelii Meyer, AB, 1874   -  Northern and north-eastern Australia, New Guinea and surrounding islands, New Britain, Aru Island, Moluccas, Tanimbar and Lesser Sunda islands, and islands in Flores Sea.
  • johnsoni Deignan, 1955   -  Palawan and probably the Calamian Group.
  • salvadorii Sharpe, 1875   -  Western, northern and south-eastern Borneo.
  • bimaculatus Peale, 1849   -  Sumatra, Malay Peninsula, Indochina, Thailand, southern China, Burma and north-western India.
  • albonotatus Tickell, 1833   -  North-eastern Pakistan, northern India, southern Nepal, Bhutan and Bagladesh.
  • andamanicus Hume, 1873   -  Andaman Islands. Considered by some authors to be a distinct species, Andaman Nightjar (Caprimulgus andamanicus).


Similar Species
Spotted Nightjar (Eurostopodus argus) and White-throated Eared-Nightjar (Eurostopodus mystacalis) but neither has white in both the tail and wings.


References
See References.

The Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Pizzey, G., and Knight, E., 1997, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 19691 5
Field Guide to Australian Birds Morecombe, M., 2000, Steve Parish Publishing Pty Ltd. ISBN 1 876282 10 X
Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Simpson, K., and Day, N., 1999, 6th Edition, Viking ISBN 0 670 87918 5
Reader's Digest Complete Book of Australian Birds 1988, 2nd Edition, Reader's Digest ISBN 0 949819 99 9
What Bird is That? 1984, Revised Edition, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 14846 5
Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds 1990 - , Oxford University Press, Melbourne ISBN 0 19 553244 9


Files:
JPG files for Large-tailed Nightjar (Caprimulgus macrurus) - 10 filesMP3 files for Large-tailed Nightjar (Caprimulgus macrurus) - 1 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Large-tailed Nightjar see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


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