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 LC    Scarlet-chested Parrot* Id (Atlas): 303
    Neophema splendida Endemic

Description (10)
Image of Scarlet-chested Parrot
 

Other Names (World)
Scarlet-chested Parrot, Scarlet-breasted Parrot, Splendid Parrot, Orange-throated Parrot, Scarlet-chested Grass-Parakeet, Scarlet-breasted Grass-Parakeet

Family
Psittacidae (Parrots)

Size
19 - 21 cm

First Described (Guide)
(Gould, 1841)

Derivation
Ne-o-phëm'-a - Gk, neos, new; Gk, pheme, voice: splen'-did-a - L., splendidus, bright

Abundance (Guide)
UC

Scarce, but at times locally common. Nomadic and irruptive.

Habitat
Open woodlands of eucalypt, sheoak, mulga with spinifex, saltbush, often far from water.

Range (Guide)
Australia (B).

Image of Range of Scarlet-chested Parrot
 
Western New South Wales, through northern South Australia to the coastal areas of the Great Australian Bight and the inland of Western Australia.
 
Rarity Status
View Rarity Status Information

Population
Estimated population is 10,000 (2010).

Status LC
Habitat clearance is the main threat. Much of the marginal habitat in western Western Australia, southern South Australia and north-west Victoria is unsuitable.

Possibly endangered.

For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Food
Seeds of grasses and herbaceous plants.

Voice
Mellow, abrupt, chattering, tewittering, 'tooweet', 'chwit', 'chweet'.



Xeno-Canto Sound Files

 
Scarlet-chested Parrot (Neophema splendida) [XC801430]
     by id from Gluepot, Pastoral Unincorporated Area, South Australia, Australia (call)

 
Scarlet-chested Parrot (Neophema) [XC781747]
     by Zebedee Muller from Gluepot, Pastoral Unincorporated Area, South Australia, Australia (flight call)

Breeding Season (Guide)
August - December.

J F M A M J J A S O N D
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   


Nest
In a hollow of a tree.

Eggs (Guide)
3 - 5, rarely 6; white; rounded; about 23 x 19 mm. Incubation: about 18 days; by female.

Young
Altricial, nidicolous. Fledge in about 28 days. They continue to maintan a loose association with their parents for some months.

Subspecies
No subspecies.

Similar Species
Female with Turquoise Parrot (Neophema pulchella), but they have different ranges and female Elegant Parrot (Neophema elegans) and female Blue-winged Parrot (Neophema chrysostoma) both of which has far less blue of the head.


References
See References.

The Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Pizzey, G., and Knight, E., 1997, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 19691 5
Field Guide to Australian Birds Morecombe, M., 2000, Steve Parish Publishing Pty Ltd. ISBN 1 876282 10 X
Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Simpson, K., and Day, N., 1999, 6th Edition, Viking ISBN 0 670 87918 5
Reader's Digest Complete Book of Australian Birds 1988, 2nd Edition, Reader's Digest ISBN 0 949819 99 9
What Bird is That? 1984, Revised Edition, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 14846 5
Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds 1990 - , Oxford University Press, Melbourne ISBN 0 19 553244 9


Files:
JPG files for Scarlet-chested Parrot (Neophema splendida) - 10 filesMP3 files for Scarlet-chested Parrot (Neophema splendida) - 1 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Scarlet-chested Parrot see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


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