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 LC    Audubon's Oriole* Id (Atlas):
    Icterus graduacauda

Description (10)
Image of Audubon's Oriole
 

Other Names (World)
Audubon's Oriole, Black-headed Oriole

Family
Icteridae (New World Blackbirds)

Size
24 cm

First Described (Guide)
Lesson, 1839

Habitat
Subtropical and tropical moist lowland and montane forest. From sea-level - 2,500 m.

Range (Guide)
Belize, Guatemala, Mexico, USA (B).

Vagrant to Puerto Rico.

Rarity Status
Currently this species is not classified as a rarity in this country OR information has not been updated.

Population
Estimated population is 200,000 (2010).

Status LC
For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Voice
Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (23)...)

 
Audubon's Oriole (Icterus graduacauda) [XC330587]
     by Andrew Spencer from Volcan Nieve, Jalisco, Mexico (song)

 
Audubon's Oriole (Icterus graduacauda) [XC360345]
     by Leonardo Guzman Hernandez from Salineno, Starr Co., TX, United States (call)

Subspecies
DNA data indicate that this species is closely related to Scott's Oriole (Icterus parisorum) and Yellow-backed Oriole (Icterus chrysater). Subspecies audubonii intergrades with nominate.

Proposed subspecies richardsoni, described from Oaxaca (Chimalapa, in Tehuantepec), in southern Mexico, synonymized with dickeyae.

The following 4 subspecies are recognised:

  • audubonii Giraud Jr, 1841   -  Extreme southern USA (southern Texas) and north-eastern Mexico (Nuevo León and Tamaulipas).
  • graduacauda Lesson, 1839   -  Eastern Mexico (San Luis Potosí­, southern Tamaulipas and north-western Veracruz).
  • nayaritensis van Rossem, 1938   -  Western Mexico (Nayarit and western Jalisco).
  • dickeyae van Rossem, 1938   -  Southern Guerrero and Oaxaca (Sierra Madre), possibly also Chiapas, in southern Mexico.



References
See References.


Files:
JPG files for Audubons Oriole (Icterus graduacauda) - 10 files


More Information

BirdLife International

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