Vanuatu White-eye (Zosterops flavifrons) [XC45611]
by Phil Gregory from Vatthe, Santo, Vanuatu, Vanuatu (call)
Vanuatu White-eye (Zosterops flavifrons) [XC613000]
by id from Ilvualam plantation, Vanuatu (song)
Subspecies
Affinities obscure. May form a superspecies with Fiji White-eye (Zosterops explorator), Small Lifou White-eye (Zosterops minutus)and Green-backed White-eye (Zosterops xanthochroa). Subspecies perplexus sometimes synonymized with macgillivrayi, and efatensis with gauensis. Further study is needed.
The following 7 subspecies are recognised:
perplexus Murphy & Mathews, 1929 - Extreme northern and north-eastern Vanuatu from Banks Is (Vanua Lava, Mere Lava) south to Maéwo, Aoba, Pentecost, Ambrym, Paama, Lopévi, épi, Tongoa and émaé.
gauensis Murphy & Mathews, 1929 - Santa María I (Gaua), in northern Vanuatu.
brevicauda Murphy & Mathews, 1929 - Espíritu Santo and Malo, in north-western Vanuatu.
macgillivrayi Sharpe, 1900 - Malakula, in north-central Vanuatu.
efatensis Mayr, 1937 - Nguna, éfaté and Erromango, in south-central Vanuatu.
flavifrons (Gmelin, 1789) - Tanna, Aniwa and Futuna (Erronan), in southern Vanuatu.