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 LC    Black-headed Honeyeater* Id (Atlas): 584
    Melithreptus affinis Endemic

Description (10)
Image of Black-headed Honeyeater
 

Other Names (World)
Black-headed Honeyeater, Black-cap, Black-capped Honeyeater, King Island Honeyeater

Family
Meliphagidae (Honeyeaters)

Size
13 - 15 cm

First Described (Guide)
(Lesson, 1839)

Derivation
Mel-i-threp'-tus - Gk, meli, honey; Gk, threptos, nourished: af-fin'-is - L., allied

Abundance (Guide)
C

Common. Nomadic flocks in spring - summer after breeding.

Habitat
Mostly dry sclerophyll forest, usually dominated by eucalypts, with sparse to dense understorey of shrubs, heath, sedges or grass.

Range (Guide)
Australia (B).

Image of Range of Black-headed Honeyeater
 
Tasmania and the islands of Bass Strait (King and Flinders).
 
Rarity Status
Currently this species is not classified as a rarity in this country OR information has not been updated.

Population
Estimated population is unknown (2010).

Status LC
Probably secure.

For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Habits
Usually in pairs or small flocks. Often seen feeding with Strong-billed Honeyeater (Melithreptus validirostris).

Food
Insects, nectar and cultivated fruits.

Voice
A distinctive, sharp whistle. Also a harsh 'shirp shirp'.



Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (33)...)

 
Black-headed Honeyeater (Melithreptus affinis) [XC608822]
     by Marc Anderson from Lune River, Huon Valley Council, Tasmania, Australia (call)

 
Black-headed Honeyeater (Melithreptus affinis) [XC716436]
     by nick talbot from Peter Murrell Conservation Area, Tas, Australia (call)

Breeding Season (Guide)
October - January.

J F M A M J J A S O N D
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   


Nest
Cup-shaped composed of fine strips of bark, wool and cobweb, lined with hair, fur, feathers, suspended from small twigs at the end of a drooping branch of a eucalypt, frequently at a considerable height above the ground.

Eggs (Guide)
2 - 3; pale flesh, finely spotted and freckled with red-brown and purple-grey, mostly at the larger end; oval; about 19 x 14 mm. Incubation: about 15 days; by both sexes.

Young
Altricial, nidicolous. Fledge in about 15 days. Fed by both parents.

Subspecies
No subspecies.

May form a superspecies with White-naped Honeyeater (Melithreptus lunatus). Birds on King I described as subspecies alisteri, but there are no constant differences apparent between them and populations from mainland Tasmania and Flinders I.

Similar Species
Strong-billed Honeyeater (Melithreptus validirostris) which has white nape-band and a white throat.


References
See References.

The Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Pizzey, G., and Knight, E., 1997, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 19691 5
Field Guide to Australian Birds Morecombe, M., 2000, Steve Parish Publishing Pty Ltd. ISBN 1 876282 10 X
Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Simpson, K., and Day, N., 1999, 6th Edition, Viking ISBN 0 670 87918 5
Reader's Digest Complete Book of Australian Birds 1988, 2nd Edition, Reader's Digest ISBN 0 949819 99 9
What Bird is That? 1984, Revised Edition, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 14846 5
Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds 1990 - , Oxford University Press, Melbourne ISBN 0 19 553244 9


Files:
JPG files for Black-headed Honeyeater (Melithreptus affinis) - 10 filesMP3 files for Black-headed Honeyeater (Melithreptus affinis) - 1 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Black-headed Honeyeater see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


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