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 LC    White-bellied Storm-Petrel* Id (Atlas): 944
    Fregetta grallaria

Description (10)
Image of White-bellied Storm-Petrel
 

Other Names (World)
White-bellied Storm-Petrel, Vieillot's Storm-Petrel, Broad-tailed Storm-Petrel, White-bellied Storm Petrel

Family
Oceanitidae (Southern Storm-petrels)

Size
18 - 22 cm

First Described (Guide)
(Vieillot, 1817)

Derivation
Frë-get'-ta - N.L., altered from fregata, a frigate: gral-la'-ri-a - L., grallae, stilts; L., -arius, suffix meaning belonging to

Abundance (Guide)
UC

Rare vagrant to eastern Australian waters.

Habitat
Marine, pelagic, in sub-tropical and highly saline waters of the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans, migrating to tropical waters in the non-breeding season.

Range (Guide)
Argentina, Australia (B), Brazil, Chile, French Polynesia, French Southern Territories (B), New Zealand (B), South Africa, St Helena (B).

Vagrant to Angola, Antarctica, Maldives, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.

Introduced to Namibia.

Image of Range of White-bellied Storm-Petrel
Breeds at various islands in the South Atlantic and southern Pacific Oceans, including Lord Howe Island. Rare vagrant to seas off south-eastern Australia.
 
Rarity Status
View Rarity Status Information

Population
Estimated population is 300,000 (2010).

Status LC
Probably secure.

See also EPBC Act List of Threatened Fauna for subspecies grallaria (Tasman Sea, Australian).

For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Food
Surface plankton, fat from dead whales or seals.

Voice
A high-pitched whistle 'pee-pee-pee-pee' or 'peu-peu-peu-peu' repeated.



Breeding Season (Guide)
Breeds at various islands in the South Atlantic and southern Pacific Oceans, including Lord Howe Island (December - May).

J F M A M J J A S O N D
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   


Nest
A chamber at the end of a burrow, or in deep crevices between rocks. In colonies.

Eggs (Guide)
1; white, with faint pink spots at the blunt end; oval; about 35 x 26 mm. Incubation: 40 days; by both sexes.

Young
Semi-altriciual, nidicolous.

Subspecies
The following 4 subspecies are recognised:

  • grallaria (Vieillot, 1817)   -  Lord Howe and Kermadec Is.
  • leucogaster (Gould, 1844)   -  Tristan da Cunha, (?) Gough I, St Paul and (?) Amsterdam Is. Validity of this subspecies is questioned and is sometimes ascribed to Black-bellied Storm-Petrel (Fregetta tropica).
  • segethi (Philippi & Landbeck, 1860)   -  Juan Fernandez Is.
  • titan Murphy, 1928   -  Rapa I in Austral Is (south-central Pacific). Sometimes considered a full species (Rapa Storm-Petrel).


Similar Species
Difficult to separate from Black-bellied Storm-Petrel (Fregetta tropica). Dark morph with Wilson's Storm-Petrel (Oceanites oceanicus).

Compare Images


References
See References.

The Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Pizzey, G., and Knight, E., 1997, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 19691 5
Field Guide to Australian Birds Morecombe, M., 2000, Steve Parish Publishing Pty Ltd. ISBN 1 876282 10 X
Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Simpson, K., and Day, N., 1999, 6th Edition, Viking ISBN 0 670 87918 5
Reader's Digest Complete Book of Australian Birds 1988, 2nd Edition, Reader's Digest ISBN 0 949819 99 9
What Bird is That? 1984, Revised Edition, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 14846 5
Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds 1990 - , Oxford University Press, Melbourne ISBN 0 19 553244 9


Files:
JPG files for White-bellied Storm-Petrel (Fregetta grallaria) - 10 filesMP3 files for White-bellied Storm-Petrel (Fregetta grallaria) - 1 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the White-bellied Storm-Petrel see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


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