Central Andes from central Bolivia (La Paz, Cochabamba and Chuquisaca) south, probably discontinuously, to north-western Argentina (Jujuy and Salta).
 
Rarity Status
Currently this species is not classified as a rarity in this country OR information has not been updated.
Population
Estimated population is unknown (2010) and decreasing.
Status NT
Fragmentation of Scrub and native woodland patches and convertion to agricultural and commercial forest land-use is the main threat.
For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.
Voice
Song is a warbled 'tíru-tíru-tíru'. A harsh nasal 'kjíau' call.
Rufous-bellied Mountain Tanager (Pseudosaltator rufiventris) [XC15480]
by Niels Krabbe from Sierra Santa Victoria, Argentina (call)
Rufous-bellied Mountain Tanager (Pseudosaltator rufiventris) [XC32290]
by Eduardo Quintanilla from Salta: Finca El Candado, Argentina (call, call of bird chased by plantcutter)
Subspecies
No subspecies.
Affiliations of genus uncertain. Recent molecular-genetic analyses indicate that it does not belong with present family, and may be better placed with tanagers (Thraupidae). Recent molecular-genetic analyses indicate that this species is closer to thraupid genera Delothraupis and Dubusia and may merit placement in a separate genus, for which a new name would be needed. Further study is required.
Similar Species
Cochabamba Mountain-finch (Poospiza garleppi) is smaller, has a rufous breast and lacks the white eyebrow.
References
See References.