Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela.
Extreme eastern Venezuela (eastern Bolívar, eastern Delta Amacuro), northern and central Guyana, Suriname (except extreme south-west), French Guiana, and northern Brazil (Amapá south to eastern Pará and northern and western Maranhío; also isolated in north-eastern Amazonas and western Pará).
 
Rarity Status
Currently this species is not classified as a rarity in this country OR information has not been updated.
Population
Estimated population is unknown (2010).
Voice
Series of exceptionally sweet rising and falling phrases consisting of variations on 2-3 standard phrases, delivered slowly and hesitantly. Call is a sharp and high-pitched 'spink'.
Red-and-black Grosbeak (Periporphyrus erythromelas) [XC216007]
by Fabrice Schmitt from Atta Canopy Walkway Lodge, Guyana (song)
Red-and-black Grosbeak (Periporphyrus erythromelas) [XC46074]
by GABRIEL LEITE from Turtle Mountain, Iwokrama Forest, Guyana, Guyana (call)
Subspecies
No subspecies.
Closely affiliated with Rhodothraupis.
Similar Species
Female may be confused with Yellow-green Grosbeak (Caryothraustes canadensis) but in that species the black is restricted to the foreface and does not extend on to the crown or ear coverts.
References
See References.