White-winged Tanager (Piranga leucoptera) [XC228318]
by Niels Krabbe from Upper escalera, Bolivar, Venezuela (song)
White-winged Tanager (Piranga leucoptera) [XC880235]
by id from RNP Los Tarrales, Suchitep\u00e9quez, Guatemala (call)
Subspecies
Molecular-genetic evidence indicates that this genus forms a monophyletic group with Habia and Chlorothraupis, and that all three are more closely related to cardinals (Cardinalidae) than to true tanagers. This species and Red-headed Tanager (Piranga erythrocephala) have sometimes been placed in a separate genus, Spermagra, but recent DNA work does not support such treatment.
The following 4 subspecies are recognised:
leucoptera Trudeau, 1839 - Highlands of eastern Mexico (from Tamaulipas) south to Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras and Nicaragua.
latifasciata Ridgway, 1887 - Highlands of Costa Rica and western Panama (east to Veraguas).
venezuelae Zimmer, JT, 1947 - Andes of Colombia (except Nariņo), and highlands of Venezuela (northern and south of R Orinoco) and adjacent Brazil (on Uei-tepui).
ardens (Tschudi, 1844) - Western slope of Andes in south-western Colombia (Nariņo) south to south-western Ecuador; eastern slope from Ecuador and Peru south to Bolivia (to Cochabamba).