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 LC    Pale White-eye* Id (Atlas): 577
    Zosterops citrinella

Description (10)
Image of Pale White-eye
 

Other Scientific Names
Zosterops citrinellus [Sibley and Monroe (1990, 1993)]

Other Names (World)
Ashy-bellied White-eye, Silvereye(!), Australian Silvereye(!), Pale White-eye, Australian Pale White-eye, Alor White-eye (harterti), White-bellied White-eye (albiventris)

Family
Zosteropidae (White-eyes And Yuhinas)

Size
10 - 12 cm

First Described (Guide)
Bonaparte, 1850

Derivation
Zös-tër'-ops - Gk, zoster, belt; Gk, ops, face: cit-rin-ell'-us - L., diminutive of citrinus, lemon-colored

Abundance (Guide)
MC

Habitat
Small wooded islands in forests and woodlands, including closed tall monsoon forest, open forest of Coast Sheok, open woodlands dominated by low paperbarks or thickets of eucalypts. Also mangroves. From sea-level - 1,200 m.

Range (Guide)
Australia, Indonesia, Timor-Leste (B) (NB).

Image of Range of Pale White-eye
 
Rarity Status
Currently this species is not classified as a rarity in this country OR information has not been updated.

Population
Estimated population is unknown (2010).

Status LC
For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Habits
Usually small flocks.

Food
Fruit and insects.

Voice
Clear, sweet, high-pitched warble, given in short phrases. Contact call is a loud chirp. A quiet 'chirr-chirr-chirr' uttered in flight.

Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (28)...)

 
Ashy-bellied White-eye (Zosterops citrinella) [XC138342]
     by Colin Trainor from Mt Waiwuli near Letwurung, East Babar, Maluku Barat Daya, Maluku, Indonesia (call)

 
Ashy-bellied White-eye (Zosterops citrinella) [XC156505]
     by Frank Lambert from Wetar, near Naumatong Village, Maluku, Indonesia (call)

Nest
Small, neat, cup-shaped, composed of fine grasses, horse-hair and other soft materials, bound with cobweb, suspended in the fork of a bush or sapling, usualy within 5 m of the ground.

Eggs (Guide)
2 - 4; smooth, almost lustreless, pale blue-green; oval to tapered-oval; about 17 x 13 mm.

Subspecies
Forms a superspecies with Lemon-bellied White-eye (Zosterops chloris), and sometimes Pearl-bellied White-eye (Zosterops grayi) and Golden-bellied White-eye (Zosterops uropygialis) included in same superspecies. Possibly closely related to Pale-bellied White-eye (Zosterops consobrinorum).

Has sometimes been treated as conspecific with Javan White-eye (Zosterops flavus), Lemon-bellied White-eye (Zosterops chloris) and Yellow White-eye (Zosterops luteus), and sometimes with Oriental White-eye (Zosterops palpebrosus). Birds of this species recorded on Lomblen (east-central Lesser Sundas) of uncertain racial identity, provisionally included in harterti; those from Lucipara Is (in Banda Sea) provisionally included in albiventris.

Proposed subspecies intercalatus (from Sumba) merged with nominate; griseiventris (Tanimbar Is), bassetti (Damar I) and lettiensis (Leti I) subsumed in albiventris.

The following 4 subspecies are recognised:

  • citrinella Bonaparte, 1850   -  Sumba, Savu, Timor and Roti (including islets of Ndana and Ndao).
  • harterti Stresemann, 1912   -  Lomblen and Alor, in east-central Lesser Sundas.
  • albiventris Reichenbach, 1852   -  Lucipara Is and Gunungapi (in Banda Sea), Wetar, Romang, Damar, Teun, Kisar, Leti, Moa, Luang, Sermata, Babar, Tanimbar Is (Molu, Lutu, Yamdena, Larat, Selaru); islands in Torres Straits (Warrior, Deliverance, Cairncross), and islets off extreme north-eastern Australia off (Eborac south to Rocky Islets, off north-eastern Cape York Peninsula).
  • unicus Hartert, 1897   -  Lesser Sundas (Sumbawa and Flores). Considered by some authors to be a subspecies of Oriental White-eye (Zosterops palpebrosus).



References
See References.

The Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Pizzey, G., and Knight, E., 1997, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 19691 5
Field Guide to Australian Birds Morecombe, M., 2000, Steve Parish Publishing Pty Ltd. ISBN 1 876282 10 X
Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Simpson, K., and Day, N., 1999, 6th Edition, Viking ISBN 0 670 87918 5
Reader's Digest Complete Book of Australian Birds 1988, 2nd Edition, Reader's Digest ISBN 0 949819 99 9
What Bird is That? 1984, Revised Edition, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 14846 5
Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds 1990 - , Oxford University Press, Melbourne ISBN 0 19 553244 9


Files:
JPG files for Pale White-eye (Zosterops citrinella) - 10 files


More Information

BirdLife International

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