White-starred Robin (Pogonocichla stellata) [XC510367]
by James Bradley from Magamba forest reserve, Tanga, Tanzania (song)
White-starred Robin (Pogonocichla stellata) [XC881027]
by Albert Vrielink from Uluguru Mts, nr Bunduki, Morogoro Region, Tanzania (song)
Subspecies
Subspecific taxonomy complex; one group of subspecies (including intensa, ruwenzorii, guttifer, orientalis and nominate) has simple piping call, and another (including macarthuri, helleri and transvaalensis) has complex piping call, but these groups not separated in simple geographical pattern; also, subadult plumage (unique among African robins) varies depending on subspecies. Other described subspecies are friedmanni, synonymized with ruwenzorii; lebombo (Lebombo Mts, on Zululand-Swaziland border), synonymized with transvaalensis; and margaritata (described from Pietermaritzburg, in eastern South Africa), synonymized with nominate.