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Species Details [Taxonomy: HBW - BirdLife (v3)] Print... Email... 

 LC    Varied Triller* Id (Atlas): 431
    Lalage leucomela

Description (10)
Image of Varied Triller (Male)
 

Other Names (World)
Varied Triller, Pied Triller, White-browed Triller, White-eyebrowed Triller, Pied Caterpillar-eater, White-browed Caterpillar-eater, White-eyebrowed Caterpillar-eater, Varied Caterpillar-eater

Family
Campephagidae (Cuckooshrikes)

Size
18 - 20 cm

First Described (Guide)
(Vigors & Horsfield, 1827)

Derivation
Lal'-a-ge - Lalage, girl's name (classical): leu-co-mela - L., leucos, white; L., melas, black

Abundance (Guide)
LUC

Common in the far north. Uncommon to rare towards the south-east. Sedentary.

Habitat
Mainly tropical and subtropical rainforest, mangroves and riparian forests and woodlands.

Range (Guide)
Australia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea.

Image of Range of Varied Triller
Coastal northern and eastern Australia, west to the Kimberley and south to the Myall Lakes, NSW. Also New Guinea.
 
Rarity Status
Currently this species is not classified as a rarity in this country OR information has not been updated.

Population
Estimated population is unknown (2010).

Status LC
Probably secure.

For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Habits
Usually singly or in twos. Occasionally in small flocks of up to twelve.

Food
Mainly fruit. Occasionally seeds, nectar and insects.

Voice
A rolling 'breeeer', repeated four to eight times, swelling and fading away. Others often join in.



Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (50)...)

 
Varied Triller (Lalage leucomela) [XC691014]
     by Craig Robertson from Moth Block (Casuarina Coastal Reserve Land Care Group) (near Tiwi), Darwin Municipality, Northern Territory, Australia (song)

 
Varied Triller (Lalage leucomela) [XC380728]
     by nick talbot from Cassowary House, Kuranda, Queensland, Australia, Australia (call)

Breeding Season (Guide)
August - April.

J F M A M J J A S O N D
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   


Nest
Small, shallow, saucer-shaped, composed of rootlets and grasses, bound with cobweb, usually on a slender horizontal fork a meter or so from the ground.

Eggs (Guide)
1; slightly, glossy, pale green, speckled, streaked or blotched with red-chestnut to purple-brown and grey, sometimes concentrated at larger end to form a zone; oval; about 26 x 17 mm. Incubation: by both parents.

Young
Altricial, nidicolous.

Subspecies
Forms a superspecies with Rufous-bellied Triller (Lalage aurea), Black-browed Triller (Lalage atrovirens) and Lalage conjuncta.

The following 16 subspecies are recognised:

  • leucomela (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827)   -  Coastal eastern Queensland south to north-eastern New South Wales (Newcastle area).
  • keyensis Rothschild & Hartert, 1917   -  Kai Is.
  • polygrammica (Gray, GR, 1858)   -  Aru Is, and eastern and southern New Guinea (eastern from Wau and Huon Gulf, south to R Mimika).
  • falsa Hartert, 1925   -  Southern Bismarck Archipelago (Umboi, New Britain, Duke of York).
  • albidior Hartert, 1924   -  New Hanover.
  • karu (Lesson, R & Garnot, 1827)   -  New Ireland.
  • sumunae Salomonsen, 1964   -  Djaul I, off western New Ireland.
  • tabarensis Mayr, 1955   -  Tabar Is, off northern New Ireland.
  • ottomeyeri Stresemann, 1933   -  Lihir Is (south of Tabar Is).
  • triobriandi Mayr, 1936   -  Triobriand Is, off eastern New Guinea.
  • obscurior Rothschild & Hartert, 1917   -  D’Entrecasteaux Archipelago (Goodenough, Fergusson, Normanby).
  • pallescens Rothschild & Hartert, 1917   -  Louisiade Archipelago (Misima, Renard, Tagula).
  • macrura Schodde, 1989   -  North-eastern western Australia (Kimberleys).
  • rufiventris (Gray, GR, 1846)   -  Northern Northern Territory (Arnhem Land) and Melville I, in northern Australia.
  • yorki Mathews, 1912   -  Coastal northern Queensland (Cape York Peninsula) and islands in Torres Strait. Also coastal Trans-Fly region of south-central New Guinea.
  • trobriandi Mayr, 1936   -  Trobriand Islands.


Similar Species
Male with male White-winged Triller (Lalage tricolor) which lacks a white eyebrow and has a white wing shoulder but not bars, and in poor views female with female Cicadabird (Edolisoma tenuirostre) which is larger, has barred underparts and is darker above.

Compare Images


References
See References.

The Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Pizzey, G., and Knight, E., 1997, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 19691 5
Field Guide to Australian Birds Morecombe, M., 2000, Steve Parish Publishing Pty Ltd. ISBN 1 876282 10 X
Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Simpson, K., and Day, N., 1999, 6th Edition, Viking ISBN 0 670 87918 5
Reader's Digest Complete Book of Australian Birds 1988, 2nd Edition, Reader's Digest ISBN 0 949819 99 9
What Bird is That? 1984, Revised Edition, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 14846 5
Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds 1990 - , Oxford University Press, Melbourne ISBN 0 19 553244 9


Files:
JPG files for Varied Triller (Lalage leucomela) - 10 filesMP3 files for Varied Triller (Lalage leucomela) - 1 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Varied Triller see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


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