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 LC    Scrubtit* Id (Atlas): 487
    Acanthornis magna Endemic

Description (10)
Image of Scrubtit
 

Other Scientific Names
Acanthornis magnus [Sibley and Monroe (1990, 1993)], [BirdLife International (2004)]

Other Names (World)
Scrubtit, Fern Weaver, Mountain Wren, Tasmanian Scrubtit, White-breasted Scrubtit, Scrubwren, Great Tit

Family
Acanthizidae (Thornbills)

Size
11 - 12 cm

First Described (Guide)
(Gould, 1855)

Derivation
Ac-anth-orn'-is - Gk, acantha, spine, thorn; Gk, ornis, bird: magnus - L., large

Abundance (Guide)
C

Common in south-western Tasmania, uncommon elsewhere. Sedentary.

Habitat
Dense, tangled undergrowth with much debris in wet temperate rainforests, fern gullies.

Range (Guide)
Australia (B).

Image of Range of Scrubtit
 
Tasmania and King Island, Bass Strait.
 
Rarity Status
Currently this species is not classified as a rarity in this country OR information has not been updated.

Population
Estimated population is unknown (2020) and decreasing.

Status LC
Secure.

See also EPBC Act List of Threatened Fauna.

For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Habits
Usually singly or in pairs.

Food
Insects, procured among tree-ferns, fallen logs and on tree-trunks and lower branches, occasionally spiders and snails.

Voice
Piercing whistle, extremely rapidly repeated, sharp 'chi-chi-', followed by louder, clearly whistled 'chiew' or 'chiewit'. Also low, scolding chatter, 'chak-chak-chak'.



Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (10)...)

 
Scrubtit (Acanthornis magna) [XC540924]
     by Marc Anderson from Mount Field National Park (near Mount Field), Tasmania, Australia (call, song)

 
Scrubtit (Acanthornis magna) [XC692698]
     by id from Nietta, Central Coast Council, Tasmania, Australia (call)

Breeding Season (Guide)
September - December.

J F M A M J J A S O N D
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   


Nest
Dome-shaped, composed of grass, moss, bark fragments and fern-down, lined with fur and feathers, placed near the ground among dense foliage or in a perpendicular fork of a tree about 2 m above the ground.

Eggs (Guide)
3 or 4; white, sparingly speckled or finely blotched with red-brown; swollen-oval; about 18 x 14 mm.

Young
Altricial, nidicolous.

Subspecies
Has in the past been placed in genus Sericornis. Recently described subspecies greeniana poorly known, only four specimens. Genus originally combined with feminine adjective, and is thus deemed to be feminine.

The following 2 subspecies are recognised:

  • magna (Gould, 1855)   -  Tasmania (except north).
  • greeniana Schodde and Mason, 1999   -  King Island, Bass Strait.


Similar Species
Tasmanian Scrubwren (Sericornis humilis) which has a buff throat, and upper breast, and lacks white tips to the secondary flight feathers.

Compare Images


References
See References.

The Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Pizzey, G., and Knight, E., 1997, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 19691 5
Field Guide to Australian Birds Morecombe, M., 2000, Steve Parish Publishing Pty Ltd. ISBN 1 876282 10 X
Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Simpson, K., and Day, N., 1999, 6th Edition, Viking ISBN 0 670 87918 5
Reader's Digest Complete Book of Australian Birds 1988, 2nd Edition, Reader's Digest ISBN 0 949819 99 9
What Bird is That? 1984, Revised Edition, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 14846 5
Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds 1990 - , Oxford University Press, Melbourne ISBN 0 19 553244 9


Files:
JPG files for Scrubtit (Acanthornis magna) - 10 filesMP3 files for Scrubtit (Acanthornis magna) - 1 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Scrubtit see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


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