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 LC    Yellow-throated Scrubwren* Id (Atlas): 493
    Sericornis citreogularis Endemic

Description (10)
Image of Yellow-throated Scrubwren
 

Other Names (World)
Yellow-throated Scrubwren, Devilbird, Black-nest Bird, Yellow Throat

Family
Acanthizidae (Thornbills)

Size
12 - 14 cm

First Described (Guide)
Gould, 1838

Derivation
Sër-ic-orn'-is - Gk, sericos, silken; Gk, ornis, bird: cit'-re-o-gül-a'-ris - L., citreum, the lemon or citrus; L., gularis, throated

Abundance (Guide)
C

Common. Sedentary.

Habitat
Gloomy gullies and undergrowth, ferns and debris beneath a dense canopy.

Range (Guide)
Australia (B).

Image of Range of Yellow-throated Scrubwren
 
Eastern Australia from Cooktown, to around Mount Spec, near Townsville, Qld and from Gympie, Qld to Mount Dromedary, NSW.
 
Rarity Status
Currently this species is not classified as a rarity in this country OR information has not been updated.

Population
Estimated population is unknown (2010).

Status LC
Probably secure.

For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Habits
Usually in pairs.

Food
Insects, procured on the ground, on logs, or among fallen leaves or other debris, but also fungi, seeds and fruit.

Voice
Clear, cheery, melodious, whistled calls. An accomplished mimic. Contact calls are sharp, abrupy: 'chiep, chiep, chiep'. Scolds harshly, 'chzzak-chzzak-chzzak'.



Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (31)...)

 
Yellow-throated Scrubwren (Neosericornis citreogularis) [XC332189]
     by Marc Anderson from Seal Rocks, Great Lakes Council, New South Wales, Australia (call)

 
Yellow-throated Scrubwren (Neosericornis citreogularis) [XC326652]
     by nick talbot from Seal Rocks, Great Lakes Council, New South Wales, Australia (call)

Breeding Season (Guide)
July - February.

J F M A M J J A S O N D
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   


Nest
Bulky and pear-shaped, with a hooded side-entrance, composed of dark-colored rootlets, threads of horse-hair fungus, and skeletons of leaves and ferns, mingled with moss, lined with feathers, attached near the end of a pendulous branch of a tree, often overhanging water, from 1 - 10 meters above the ground.

Eggs (Guide)
3, rarely 2 or 4; smooth and glossy, pale chocolate pink to chocolate brown with a darker zone, or a series of zones, at the larger end; rounded-oval to log-oval; about 26 x 18 mm. Incubation: 21 days; by both sexes.

Young
Altricial, nidicolous. Fledge in about 21 days. Fed by both parents.

Subspecies
The provenance of intermedius, is uncertain.

The following 3 subspecies are recognised:

  • citreogularis Gould, 1838   -  Coastal NSW east of the Great Divide, from the Clarence River south to Mt Dromedary.
  • intermedius (Mathews, 1912)   -  South-eastern Qld and north-eastern NSW east of the Great Divide, from the Cooroy, Jimna Ranges and Bunya Mountains, Qld south to the Clarence River., NSW.
  • cairnsi (Mathews, 1912)   -  Atherton - Windsor Uplands, north-eastern Qld.


Similar Species
White-browed Scrubwren (Sericornis frontalis) which has a white or buffy white throat and somewhat smaller.

Compare Images


References
See References.

The Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Pizzey, G., and Knight, E., 1997, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 19691 5
Field Guide to Australian Birds Morecombe, M., 2000, Steve Parish Publishing Pty Ltd. ISBN 1 876282 10 X
Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Simpson, K., and Day, N., 1999, 6th Edition, Viking ISBN 0 670 87918 5
Reader's Digest Complete Book of Australian Birds 1988, 2nd Edition, Reader's Digest ISBN 0 949819 99 9
What Bird is That? 1984, Revised Edition, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 14846 5
Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds 1990 - , Oxford University Press, Melbourne ISBN 0 19 553244 9


Files:
JPG files for Yellow-throated Scrubwren (Sericornis citreogularis) - 10 filesMP3 files for Yellow-throated Scrubwren (Sericornis citreogularis) - 1 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Yellow-throated Scrubwren see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


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