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 LC    Rufous-crowned Emu-wren* Id (Atlas): 528
    Stipiturus ruficeps Endemic

Description (10)
Image of Rufous-crowned Emu-wren
 

Other Names (World)
Rufous-crowned Emu-wren, Rufous-crowned Emuwren, Hartog Emu-wren, Lesser Emu-wren

Family
Maluridae (Fairy-wrens)

Size
12 - 13 cm

First Described (Guide)
Campbell, 1899

Derivation
Stip-it-ür'-us - L., stipes, stipitis, stem; Gk, ura (oura), tail: ru'-fi-ceps - L., rufus, red; ceps, from L., caput, capitis, head

Abundance (Guide)
C - MC

Common.

Habitat
Tall dense unburnt spinifex on sandplains, sand-dunes and swales, with a sparse cover of mallee eucalypts of low shrubs, including heath. Rarely in spinifex without a overstorey of trees or shrubs.

Range (Guide)
Australia (B).

Image of Range of Rufous-crowned Emu-wren
From coast of central Western Australia east, in a band between 18° and 28° south (mostly north of L Eyre, in South Australia), to western and central Queensland.
 
From mid-coastal Western Australia east across the interior of northern Australia into western Queensland, to about Opalton and Winton, and south to the Great Victoria Desert and the Simpson Desert.
 
Rarity Status
Currently this species is not classified as a rarity in this country OR information has not been updated.

Population
Estimated population is unknown (2010).

Status LC
Probably secure.

For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Habits
Singly, in pairs or small groups.

Food
Probably insects.

Voice
An insect-like 'prip prip'. A high-pitched, squeak 'seeeeeeet' in alarm.



Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (1)...)

 
Rufous-crowned Emu-wren (Stipiturus ruficeps) [XC561451]
     by id from Mount Zeil, Macdonnell Shire, Northern Territory, Australia (song)

 
Rufous-crowned Emu-wren (Stipiturus ruficeps) [XC186219]
     by Mark Carter from Turee Creek Station, Western Australia, Australia (song)

Breeding Season (Guide)
August - November.

J F M A M J J A S O N D
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   


Nest
Domed, with a side-entrance, composed of fine bark and grass bound with cobweb, lined with feathers or plant-down, well-hidden in a spinifex tussock.

Eggs (Guide)
2 - 3; dull white, sparingly speckled and blotched pale red-brown, mostly at the larger end; long-oval; about 15 x 11 mm. Incubation: probably by female.

Young
Altricial, nidicolous.

Subspecies
Forms a superspecies with Southern Emu-wren (Stipiturus malachurus) and Mallee Emu-wren (Stipiturus mallee). Often considered conspecific with Mallee Emu-wren (Stipiturus mallee), but protein evidence supports maintenance of the two as distinct species.

No subspecies.


References
See References.

The Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Pizzey, G., and Knight, E., 1997, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 19691 5
Field Guide to Australian Birds Morecombe, M., 2000, Steve Parish Publishing Pty Ltd. ISBN 1 876282 10 X
Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Simpson, K., and Day, N., 1999, 6th Edition, Viking ISBN 0 670 87918 5
Reader's Digest Complete Book of Australian Birds 1988, 2nd Edition, Reader's Digest ISBN 0 949819 99 9
What Bird is That? 1984, Revised Edition, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 14846 5
Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds 1990 - , Oxford University Press, Melbourne ISBN 0 19 553244 9


Files:
JPG files for Rufous-crowned Emu-wren (Stipiturus ruficeps) - 10 filesMP3 files for Rufous-crowned Emu-wren (Stipiturus ruficeps) - 1 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Rufous-crowned Emu-wren see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


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