Locally in eastern Andean foothills in north-central and south-eastern Ecuador (western Napo, Zamora-Chinchipe), north-central, central and south-eastern Peru (Amazonas, San Martín, Junín and Ayacucho south to Cuzco and Madre de Dios) and northern Bolivia (La Paz).
 
Rarity Status
Currently this species is not classified as a rarity in this country OR information has not been updated.
Population
Estimated population is unknown (2010).
Status VU
Habitat destruction and degradation from logging, mining, agriculture and road building, is the main threat.
For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.
Food
Insects, fruits, including mistletoes.
Voice
An ascending series, beginning with an emphatic note and ending with a 'wheet-wheet?'.
Red-billed Tyrannulet (Zimmerius cinereicapilla) [XC150498]
by Hans Matheve from Along hellish road between Bellavista and Plataforma, San Martin, Peru (song)
Red-billed Tyrannulet (Zimmerius cinereicapilla) [XC763349]
by GABRIEL LEITE from Quebrada Mishquiyacu, Moyobamba, San Martin, Peru (song)
Subspecies
No subspecies.
Despite superficial resemblance to Phyllomyias, genus appears to be more closely related to Phylloscartes. This species was formerly placed in a separate genus, Tyranniscus, but exhibits plumage and morphological features (wing pattern, proportionally long tail and bill, and derived characters of both syrinx and palate) typical of present genus.