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 VU    Black Petrel* Id (Atlas): 917
    Procellaria parkinsoni

Description (10)
Image of Black Petrel
 

Other Names (World)
Black Petrel, Black Fulmar, Parkinson's Petrel

Family
Procellariidae (Petrels, Shearwaters)

Size
46 cm
Wingspan: 100 cm

First Described (Guide)
Gray, 1862

Derivation
Pro-cell-är'-i-a - L., procella, storm; -arius, pertaining to, hence 'associated with storms': parkinsoni - S. Parkinson (1745 - 1771), draughtsman to Sir J. Banks on HMS 'Endeavour'

Abundance (Guide)
V - R

Rare but probably regular summer visitor to south-eastern Australian waters.

Habitat
Marine, pelagic, mainly east of breeding islands in sub-tropical waters during the breeding season, dispersing to eastern tropical Pacific Ocean, inhabiting offshore and pelagic waters.

Range (Guide)
Colombia (NB), Cook Islands (NB), Costa Rica (NB), Eastern Central Pacific (NB), French Polynesia (NB), Guatemala (NB), Mexico (NB), New Zealand (B), Nicaragua (NB), Niue (NB), Panama (NB), Peru (NB), Southeast Pacific (NB), Southwest Pacific (B) (NB).

Vagrant to Australia.

Unknown to Ecuador.

Image of Range of Black Petrel
Breeds on New Zealand. Rare but probably regular visitor to seas off eastern Australia, in summer.
 
Rarity Status
View Rarity Status Information

Population
Estimated population is 5,000 (2010) and stable.

Status VU
For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Food
Fish, squid and other marine life.

Voice
Usually silent in flight over breeding colonies and at sea. A rapid, staccato 'clack, clack, clack' uttered from the ground and burrows.



Xeno-Canto Sound Files

 
Black Petrel (Procellaria parkinsoni) [XC293325]
     by id from Hauraki Gulf, Auckland, New Zealand (call)

 
Black Petrel (Procellaria parkinsoni) [XC293322]
     by Dan Lane from Hauraki Gulf, Auckland, New Zealand (call)

Breeding Season (Guide)
Does not breed in Australia. Breed on New Zealand islands (November - December).

J F M A M J J A S O N D
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   


Nest
In a chamber at the end of a burrow, a shallow bowl, sparsely lined with dead twigs or leaves, or in hollow logs, cavities under banks and among roots of trees.

Eggs (Guide)
1; initially smooth, becoming polished and glossy, whitel oval, occasionally pyriform; about 69 x 50 mm. Incubation: about 56 days; by both sexes. No replacement laying.

Young
Semi-altricial, nidicolous. Fledge in about 107 days. Fed by incomplete regurgitation.

Subspecies
Has been considered conspecific with White-chinned Petrel (Procellaria aequinoctialis) and Westland Petrel (Procellaria westlandica).

No subspecies.

Similar Species
Flesh-footed Shearwater (Ardenna carneipes), Westland Petrel (Procellaria westlandica) and White-chinned Petrel (Procellaria aequinoctialis).


References
See References.

The Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Pizzey, G., and Knight, E., 1997, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 19691 5
Field Guide to Australian Birds Morecombe, M., 2000, Steve Parish Publishing Pty Ltd. ISBN 1 876282 10 X
Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Simpson, K., and Day, N., 1999, 6th Edition, Viking ISBN 0 670 87918 5
Reader's Digest Complete Book of Australian Birds 1988, 2nd Edition, Reader's Digest ISBN 0 949819 99 9
What Bird is That? 1984, Revised Edition, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 14846 5
Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds 1990 - , Oxford University Press, Melbourne ISBN 0 19 553244 9


Files:
JPG files for Black Petrel (Procellaria parkinsoni) - 10 filesMP3 files for Black Petrel (Procellaria parkinsoni) - 1 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Black Petrel see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


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