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 LC    Malayan Night Heron Id (Atlas): 797
    Gorsachius melanolophus Vagrant

Description (10)
Image of Malayan Night Heron
 

Other Scientific Names
Gorsachius melanophus [Collar and Andrew (1988)]

Other Names (World)
Malay Night-heron, Malayan Night-Heron, Malayan Bittern, Tiger Bittern, Malayan Night Heron

Family
Ardeidae (Herons)

Size
47 - 51 cm

First Described (Guide)
(Raffles, 1822)

Derivation
Gorsachius - ?: mel'-an-o-lophus - Gk, melas, (melanos), black; Gk, loph-us, - Gk, lophotes, crest

Abundance (Guide)
V

Vagrant to Christmas Island.

Habitat
Spring-fed pools beneath rainforest, freshwater mangroves, shore terraces.

Range (Guide)
Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China (mainland), India, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan (China), Thailand, Vietnam.

Vagrant to Christmas Island, Palau.

South-western India, in Western Ghats, south to Nilgiris and southern Kerala; Assam to southern China and south through Indochina to Philippines; Nicobar Is. Winters in Sri Lanka, Malay Peninsula and Greater Sundas.
 
Image of Range of Malayan Night Heron
Christmas Island.
 
Rarity Status
View Rarity Status Information

Population
Estimated population is 2,000 - 20,000 (2010).

Status LC
For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Voice
A series of 10 - 15 deep, 'hoo, hoo, hoo-' notes at intervals of 1 - 2 seconds. Often heard at dawn and dusk, from a high perch in the forest canopy.

Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (35)...)

 
Malayan Night Heron (Gorsachius melanolophus) [XC624996]
     by Chi-Hsuan Shao from Shanshang District, Tainan City, Taiwan (song)

 
Malayan Night Heron (Gorsachius melanolophus) [XC688787]
     by Geoff Carey from Taiwan (near Jiji), Nantou County, Taiwan Province, Taiwan (uncertain)

Breeding Season (Guide)
Does not breed in Australia. Breeds in India and south-east Asia (May - August).

J F M A M J J A S O N D
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   


Nest
A flimsy platform composed of sticks placed in a tree, 5 - 8 m above the ground.

Eggs (Guide)
3 - 5; white, tinged with blue; oval; 46 x 37 mm.

Subspecies
May form superspecies with Japanese Night Heron (Gorsachius goisagi).

No subspecies.


References
See References.

The Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Pizzey, G., and Knight, E., 1997, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 19691 5
Field Guide to Australian Birds Morecombe, M., 2000, Steve Parish Publishing Pty Ltd. ISBN 1 876282 10 X
Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Simpson, K., and Day, N., 1999, 6th Edition, Viking ISBN 0 670 87918 5
Reader's Digest Complete Book of Australian Birds 1988, 2nd Edition, Reader's Digest ISBN 0 949819 99 9
What Bird is That? 1984, Revised Edition, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 14846 5
Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds 1990 - , Oxford University Press, Melbourne ISBN 0 19 553244 9


Files:
JPG files for Malayan Night Heron (Gorsachius melanolophus) - 10 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Malayan Night Heron see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


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