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 LC    Eurasian Hobby* Id (Atlas):
    Falco subbuteo

Description (10)
Image of Eurasian Hobby
 

Family
Falconidae (Falcons, Caracaras)

Size
30 - 36 cm
Wingspan: 68 - 88 cm

First Described (Guide)
Linnaeus, 1758

Habitat
Open areas, marshes and heaths.

Range (Guide)
Afghanistan (B), Albania (B), Algeria, Andorra (B), Angola, Armenia (B), Austria (B), Azerbaijan (B), Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus (B), Belgium (B), Benin, Bhutan, Bosnia and Herzegovina (B), Botswana, Bulgaria (B) (P), Burkina Faso, Burundi, China (mainland) (B), Congo [The Democratic Republic of the], Côte dIvoire, Croatia (Local Name: Hrvatska) (B), Cyprus (B) (P), Czech Republic (B), Denmark (B) (P), Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Estonia (B) (NB), Ethiopia, Finland (B) (P), France (B) (P), Gabon, Gambia, Georgia (B), Germany (B) (P), Gibraltar, Greece (B) (P), Hong Kong (China), Hungary (B), India (B), Iran [Islamic Republic of] (B), Iraq (P), Ireland, Israel (B), Italy (B) (P), Japan (B), Jordan (B) (P), Kazakhstan (B), Kenya, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan (B), Laos, Latvia (B), Lebanon (B), Liberia, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Liechtenstein (B), Lithuania (B), Luxembourg (B), Macedonia [The Former Yugoslav Republic of] (B), Malawi, Maldives, Mali, Malta (P), Mauritania, Moldova [Republic of] (B), Mongolia (B), Montenegro (B), Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar (B), Namibia, Nepal (B), Netherlands Antilles (B), Nigeria, North Korea (B), Norway (B), Oman, Pakistan (B), Poland (B), Portugal (B), Qatar, Romania (B) (P), Russia (Asian) (B), Russia (Central Asian) (B), Russia (European) (B), Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Serbia (B), Seychelles, Slovakia (Slovak Republic) (B), Slovenia (B) (P), Somalia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain (B) (NB), Sudan, Swaziland, Sweden (B), Switzerland (B), Syrian Arab Republic, Tajikistan (B), Tanzania [United Republic of], Thailand, Togo, Tunisia, Turkey (B), Turkmenistan (B), Uganda, Ukraine (B) (P), United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom (B), Uzbekistan (B), Vietnam (B), Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

Vagrant to Cameroon, Canada, Chad, Faroe Islands, Ghana, Guinea, Iceland, Indonesia, Lesotho, Malaysia, Senegal, Taiwan (China), Timor-Leste, USA.

Unknown to Guam, Northern Mariana Islands.

Rarity Status
Currently this species is not classified as a rarity in this country OR information has not been updated.

Population
Estimated population is 400,000 (2010).

Status LC
For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Food
Insects caught on the wing. Some small birds.

Voice
Usually silent. A sharp, scolding 'kew-kew-kew-kew-kew' uttered near the nesting site.

Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (243)...)

 
Eurasian Hobby (Falco subbuteo) [XC586323]
     by Sophie Neill from Vouill\u00e9, Vienne, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Belgium (flight call)

 
Eurasian Hobby (Falco) [XC39643]
     by Patrik \u00c5berg from Localit\u00e0 Poderone, Magliano in Toscana, Grosseto, Italy (call)

Nest
An old crows nest high up in a tree.

Eggs (Guide)
3; whitish with heavy red-brown freckles; ellipsoidal. Incubation: about 28 days; mainly by female.

Subspecies
Forms superspecies with African Hobby (Falco cuvierii), and possibly also Oriental Hobby (Falco severus) and Australian Hobby (Falco longipennis) and sometimes considered conspecific with African Hobby (Falco cuvierii).

The following 2 subspecies are recognised:

  • subbuteo Linnaeus, 1758   -  North-western Africa and Europe east through central Asia and northern China to Kamchatka, Sakhalin and northern Japan. Winters in central and southern Africa and southern Asia.
  • streichi Hartert & Neumann, 1907   -  Southern and eastern China, southern from Qin Ling Mts (southern Shaanxi); possibly also northern and eastern Burma and northern Indochina.



References
See References.

The Reader's Digest Book of British Birds 1980, 3rd Edition, Drive Publications Ltd ISBN 0 340 25308 8
Birds in Colour Campbell, B., 1960, Penguin Books Ltd
The Pocket Guide to Nest and Eggs Fitter, R.S.R., 1954, Collins
RSPB Handbook of British Birds Holden, P., Cleeves, T., 2002, A & C Black ISBN 0 7136 5713 8
Birds of Britain and Europe Sterry, P., et al., 2001, AA Publishing ISBN 0 7495 3068 5
The Popular Handbook of British Birds Hollom, P.A.D., 1973, H.F. & G. Witherby Ltd ISBN 0 85493 002 7


Files:
JPG files for Eurasian Hobby (Falco subbuteo) - 10 files


More Information

BirdLife International

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