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 LC    Whistling Kite* Id (Atlas): 228
    Haliastur sphenurus

Description (10)
Image of Whistling Kite
 

Other Names (World)
Whistling Kite, Whistling Hawk, Carrion Hawk, Whistling Eagle

Family
Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles)

Size
50 - 55 cm

First Described (Guide)
(Vieillot, 1818)

Derivation
Hal-i-as'-tur - Gk, hals, sea; L., astur, goshawk: sphën-ür'-us - Gk, sphen, wedge; Gk, ura (oura), tail

Remarks
As an aid to identification in flight the following silhouettes may be of assistance


Gliding


Soaring

Abundance (Guide)
C

Common and widespread.

Habitat
Coastal and inland regions, forests and foothills. Timbered watercourses. Lakes, swamps, tidal inlets, estuaries and mudflats.

Range (Guide)
Australia (B), Indonesia (B), New Caledonia (B), Papua New Guinea (B).

Australia, New Caledonia, and New Guinea (except north-western and central mountains).
 
Image of Range of Whistling Kite
Australia generally. Very rare in Tasmania.
 
Rarity Status
Currently this species is not classified as a rarity in this country OR information has not been updated.

Population
Estimated population is 100,000 (2010).

Status LC
Secure.

For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Food
Dead fish and offal in coastal regions, small mammals, birds, lizards, carrion, insects and in many areas rabbits.

Voice
A shrill whistling call, the first note drawn-out, descending 'peee-arrgh' followed by a burst of short, sharp, harsh, upward notes, 'ka-ke-ki-ki'. Harsh 'eeargh' at the nest. A loud 'kaairr' in alarm.



Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (36)...)

 
Whistling Kite (Haliastur sphenurus) [XC490306]
     by Christopher Watson from Mannum Waterfalls Lower Carpark (near Caloote), Mid Murray Council, South Australia, Australia (call)

 
Whistling Kite (Haliastur sphenurus) [XC842793]
     by id from Fogg Dam, Litchfield Municipality, Northern Territory, Australia (call)

Breeding Season (Guide)
July - January in the south, March - October in the north, or at anytime after rain.

J F M A M J J A S O N D
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   


Nest
Large, rather flat, composed of sticks and lined with leaves, placed on the horizontal branch of a tall tree. Occasionally an old nest of another bird is used.

Eggs (Guide)
2 or 3; pale white-blue, roughly textured, marked with red-brown blotches; oval; about 57 x 44 mm. Incubation: by female.

Young
Semi-altricial, nidicolous. Fledge in about 42 days.

Subspecies
No subspecies.

Similar Species
Black Kite (Milvus migrans), Brahminy Kite (Haliastur indus), Little Eagle (Hieraaetus morphnoides) which have larger heads, more feathered legs, and immature with immature Brahminy Kite (Haliastur indus).

Compare Images


References
See References.

The Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Pizzey, G., and Knight, E., 1997, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 19691 5
Field Guide to Australian Birds Morecombe, M., 2000, Steve Parish Publishing Pty Ltd. ISBN 1 876282 10 X
Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Simpson, K., and Day, N., 1999, 6th Edition, Viking ISBN 0 670 87918 5
Reader's Digest Complete Book of Australian Birds 1988, 2nd Edition, Reader's Digest ISBN 0 949819 99 9
What Bird is That? 1984, Revised Edition, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 14846 5
Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds 1990 - , Oxford University Press, Melbourne ISBN 0 19 553244 9

More... see more information (images, calls, videos etc)


Files:
JPG files for Whistling Kite (Haliastur sphenurus) - 10 filesMP3 files for Whistling Kite (Haliastur sphenurus) - 2 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Whistling Kite see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


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