Habitat
Lakes, pools, ponds and canals, with floating vegetation, marshes, swamps, slow-flowing rivers, grass-covered floodplains, water meadows and flooded rice fields. From sea-level - 2,200 m.
Long-toed Lapwing (Vanellus crassirostris) [XC347164]
by Peter Boesman from Mahango Game reserve, Namibia (call)
Long-toed Lapwing (Vanellus crassirostris) [XC347162]
by Peter Boesman from Mahango Game reserve, Namibia (call)
Subspecies
Subspecies intergrade in Tanzania, south-eastern Zaire and northern Malawi, and these intermediate birds formerly separated as subspecies hybrida.
The following 2 subspecies are recognised:
crassirostris (Hartlaub, 1855) - Southern Sudan through Uganda, eastern Zaire, western Kenya and Tanzania to northern Malawi; western Angola. Also north-eastern Nigeria, where may not breed.
leucopterus Reichenow, 1889 - Tanzania, south-eastern Zaire, Zambia and Malawi to eastern Angola, northern Botswana and north-eastern South Africa.