Home Log Out
Birdpedia - Australia         | Home | Birds | Calendar | Reserves | Field Trips | Sightings | Reports | Contacts | [HBW - BirdLife (v3)] 28/04/2024 06:00:14 PM
Species Database
Find
Quick Links
News
 
Species Details [Taxonomy: HBW - BirdLife (v3)] Print... Email... 

 LC    Little Stint Id (Atlas): 857
    Calidris minuta Summer Resident

Description (10)
Image of Little Stint
  Small. Sexes alike.

Adults: Breeding: Face, throat, upper breast pale rufous or rufous brown with fine brown streaking. Throat, whitish. Lores, eyestripe, blackish. Crown, hind neck, back, scapulars, dark brown mottled with rufous and buff. Eye, dark brown. Eyebrow, inconspicuous. Center of rump, uppertail coverts, dark brown. Sides of rump, belly, undertail coverts, underwing, white. Central tail feather dark brown, outer tail feathers grey. Wing, greyish-brown, greater and primary coverts tipped white forming a white wing bar. Feathers at base of bill white. Bill, black. Legs, black. Non-breeding: Tends to be browner above, with more prominent brown centers to feathers. Breast may have a band of fine streaks.

Immatures: Crown is more rufous and contrasts more with white eyebrow. Scapulars have buff or white edges forming whitish lines down the back. Tertials have more extensive rufous edges.


Other Names (World)
Little Stint, Lesser Stint, Brown Sandpiper, Sparrow-shorebird

Family
Scolopacidae (Sandpipers, Snipes, Phalaropes)

Size
12 - 14 cm

First Described (Guide)
(Leisler, 1812)

Derivation
Cal-id'-ris - Gk, (or scalidris), a kind of bird: mi-nu'-ta - L., minutus, small

Abundance (Guide)
UC

Summer vagrant (September - March).

Habitat
Tidal mudflats, saltmarshes, saltfields, salt- and freshwater wetlands, sewerage ponds.

Range (Guide)
Afghanistan (P), Albania (NB) (P), Algeria, Angola, Armenia, Austria (P), Azerbaijan (NB), Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium (NB), Benin, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Bulgaria (NB), Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, China (mainland), Comoros, Congo [The Democratic Republic of the], Congo [The Democratic Republic of the], Côte dIvoire, Croatia (Local Name: Hrvatska) (P), Cyprus (NB), Czech Republic, Denmark (P), Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Finland (B) (P), France (NB) (P), Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Germany (P), Ghana, Greece (NB) (P), Guinea, Guinea-bissau, Hungary, India, Iran [Islamic Republic of] (P), Iraq (NB) (P), Ireland (NB), Israel, Italy (NB) (P), Japan, Jordan (NB) (P), Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Luxembourg, Macedonia [The Former Yugoslav Republic of] (NB), Madagascar, Malawi, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Moldova [Republic of] (P), Mongolia, Montenegro (NB), Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Netherlands Antilles (NB), Niger, Nigeria, Norway (B) (P), Oman (NB), Pakistan, Poland (P), Portugal (NB), Qatar, Romania (P), Russia (Asian) (B), Russia (Central Asian) (B) (P), Russia (European) (B) (P), Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia (NB), Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Slovakia (Slovak Republic), Slovenia (NB) (P), Somalia, South Africa, Spain (NB) (P), Sri Lanka (NB), Sudan, Swaziland, Sweden (B) (P), Switzerland, Syrian Arab Republic, Tajikistan, Tanzania [United Republic of], Togo, Tunisia (NB), Turkey (NB) (P), Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine (P), United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom (NB) (P), Uzbekistan, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

Vagrant to Antigua And Barbuda, Australia, Barbados, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, Brunei Darussalam, Canada, Faroe Islands, Gibraltar, Hong Kong (China), Iceland, Liechtenstein, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Northern Mariana Islands, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands, Thailand, USA (NB), Vietnam.

Image of Range of Little Stint
Breeds in Arctic Eurasia, migrating to Japan, Brunei and Papua New Guinea. Vagrant to Australia.
 
Rarity Status
View Rarity Status Information

Population
Estimated population is 1,400,000 - 1,500,000 (2010).

Status LC
Habitat destruction and degradation, and susceptibility to avian influenza and botulism are the main threats.

Probably secure.

For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Habits
Singly, readily associating with other waders.

Food
Insects on Tundra, tiny invertebrates on seashores.

Voice
A repeated 'chit' or 'tit'. A quiet, high-pitched 'tsee-tee'. A 'svee svee svee' during display in the breeding season.

Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (151)...)

 
Little Stint (Calidris minuta) [XC185091]
     by Albert Lastukhin from Karaulbazar District, Bukhara Province, Uzbekistan (call)

 
Little Stint (Calidris minuta) [XC765705]
     by Stanislas Wroza from Zavkhan, Uvs, Mongolia (flight call)

Breeding Season (Guide)
Does not breed in Australia. Breeds in Arctic Eurasia.

J F M A M J J A S O N D
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   


Nest
A shallow cup, on the ground, in the open near water, lined with leaves.

Eggs (Guide)
4; glossy, pale green to buff, with dark chestnut streaks and blotches.

Subspecies
May form superspecies with Red-necked Stint (Calidris ruficollis).

No subspecies.

Similar Species
Red-necked Stint (Calidris ruficollis)
Similar size. Non-breeding with non-breeding. Has a gently tapering black bill, slightly swollen at tip. Often shorter black legs. Upperparts generally greyer. A lower and flater crown. Less obvious buff-grey zone on the sides of the upperbreast, leaving a white-throat. A white wingbar that diffuses onto primaries.

Sanderling (Calidris alba)
Somewhat larger. Non-breeding with non-breeding. Has a wider white wing bar. More prominent black shoulder.

Western Sandpiper (Calidris mauri)
Slightly larger. Non-breeding with non-breeding. Has a longer, downcurved, finer bill, broader at the base. Browner upperparts. Lacks the grey wash at sides of breast. Ear-coverts and edges of mantle are pale chestnut.

Long-toed Stint (Calidris subminuta)
Similar size. Upperparts browner. Has a brown breastband. Legs are greenish-yellow.

Western Sandpiper (Calidris mauri) is a possible rare vagrant to Australia.

Compare Images


References
See References.

The Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Pizzey, G., and Knight, E., 1997, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 19691 5
Field Guide to Australian Birds Morecombe, M., 2000, Steve Parish Publishing Pty Ltd. ISBN 1 876282 10 X
Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Simpson, K., and Day, N., 1999, 6th Edition, Viking ISBN 0 670 87918 5
Reader's Digest Complete Book of Australian Birds 1988, 2nd Edition, Reader's Digest ISBN 0 949819 99 9
What Bird is That? 1984, Revised Edition, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 14846 5
Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds 1990 - , Oxford University Press, Melbourne ISBN 0 19 553244 9


Files:
JPG files for Little Stint (Calidris minuta) - 10 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Little Stint see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


Articles about the Little Stint

If you would like to read any articles about the Little Stint... Show Articles Show Articles (0)


No Pictures of Little Stint

If Birdpedia has no pictures of Little Stint or you would like to see more, then try the following...

      Show External Images from BING From BING (10)


No Videos of Little Stint

If Birdpedia has no videos of Little Stint or you would like to see more, then try the following..

      Show External Videos From BING (0)


Where can I observe this species?
Select an area (or leave blank) to see locations where this species has been recorded.

Area
  All   

Optional: Complete the following if you wish to restrict the reserve to within a given distance of a location.

Please enter the Latitude and Longitiude of a given location together with the maximum distance (km) to display a list of reserves within that distance. You must enter a Latitude, a Longitude and a distance greater than 0.
 
Latitude: (Decimal degrees takes precedence)
Deg Min Sec     Decimal degrees (Include compass setting or value)
         or   GPS help
Longitude: (Decimal degrees takes precedence)
Deg Min Sec     Decimal degrees (Include compass setting or value)
         or   Find GPS using Google Maps
Distance Bearing  
Get Sample GPS readings


On What Field Trips was this species observed?
Select an area (or leave blank), and a date range, to see field trips on which this species has been recorded.

Area
  All   

From To  
 

Optional: Complete the following if you wish to restrict the reserve to within a given distance of a location.

Please enter the Latitude and Longitiude of a given location together with the maximum distance (km) to display a list of reserves within that distance. You must enter a Latitude, a Longitude and a distance greater than 0.
 
Latitude: (Decimal degrees takes precedence)
Deg Min Sec     Decimal degrees (Include compass setting or value)
         or   GPS help
Longitude: (Decimal degrees takes precedence)
Deg Min Sec     Decimal degrees (Include compass setting or value)
         or
Distance Bearing  
Get Sample GPS readings


Latest Sightings for Little Stint
Select the Area to restrict the Sightings.

Area
  All