Adults: Breeding: Face, throat, upper breast pale rufous or rufous brown with fine brown streaking. Throat, whitish. Lores, eyestripe, blackish. Crown, hind neck, back, scapulars, dark brown mottled with rufous and buff. Eye, dark brown. Eyebrow, inconspicuous. Center of rump, uppertail coverts, dark brown. Sides of rump, belly, undertail coverts, underwing, white. Central tail feather dark brown, outer tail feathers grey. Wing, greyish-brown, greater and primary coverts tipped white forming a white wing bar. Feathers at base of bill white. Bill, black. Legs, black. Non-breeding: Tends to be browner above, with more prominent brown centers to feathers. Breast may have a band of fine streaks.
Immatures: Crown is more rufous and contrasts more with white eyebrow. Scapulars have buff or white edges forming whitish lines down the back. Tertials have more extensive rufous edges.
Other Names (World)
Little Stint, Lesser Stint, Brown Sandpiper, Sparrow-shorebird
Family
Scolopacidae (Sandpipers, Snipes, Phalaropes)
Afghanistan (P), Albania (NB) (P), Algeria, Angola, Armenia, Austria (P), Azerbaijan (NB), Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium (NB), Benin, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Bulgaria (NB), Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, China (mainland), Comoros, Congo [The Democratic Republic of the], Congo [The Democratic Republic of the], Côte dIvoire, Croatia (Local Name: Hrvatska) (P), Cyprus (NB), Czech Republic, Denmark (P), Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Finland (B) (P), France (NB) (P), Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Germany (P), Ghana, Greece (NB) (P), Guinea, Guinea-bissau, Hungary, India, Iran [Islamic Republic of] (P), Iraq (NB) (P), Ireland (NB), Israel, Italy (NB) (P), Japan, Jordan (NB) (P), Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Luxembourg, Macedonia [The Former Yugoslav Republic of] (NB), Madagascar, Malawi, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Moldova [Republic of] (P), Mongolia, Montenegro (NB), Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Netherlands Antilles (NB), Niger, Nigeria, Norway (B) (P), Oman (NB), Pakistan, Poland (P), Portugal (NB), Qatar, Romania (P), Russia (Asian) (B), Russia (Central Asian) (B) (P), Russia (European) (B) (P), Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia (NB), Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Slovakia (Slovak Republic), Slovenia (NB) (P), Somalia, South Africa, Spain (NB) (P), Sri Lanka (NB), Sudan, Swaziland, Sweden (B) (P), Switzerland, Syrian Arab Republic, Tajikistan, Tanzania [United Republic of], Togo, Tunisia (NB), Turkey (NB) (P), Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine (P), United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom (NB) (P), Uzbekistan, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
Vagrant to Antigua And Barbuda, Australia, Barbados, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, Brunei Darussalam, Canada, Faroe Islands, Gibraltar, Hong Kong (China), Iceland, Liechtenstein, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Northern Mariana Islands, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands, Thailand, USA (NB), Vietnam.
Little Stint (Calidris minuta) [XC185091]
by Albert Lastukhin from Karaulbazar District, Bukhara Province, Uzbekistan (call)
Little Stint (Calidris minuta) [XC765705]
by Stanislas Wroza from Zavkhan, Uvs, Mongolia (flight call)
Breeding Season (Guide)
Does not breed in Australia. Breeds in Arctic Eurasia.
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Nest
A shallow cup, on the ground, in the open near water, lined with leaves.
Eggs (Guide)
4; glossy, pale green to buff, with dark chestnut streaks and blotches.
Subspecies
May form superspecies with Red-necked Stint (Calidris ruficollis).
No subspecies.
Similar Species
Red-necked Stint (Calidris ruficollis)
Similar size. Non-breeding with non-breeding. Has a gently tapering black bill, slightly swollen at tip. Often shorter black legs. Upperparts generally greyer. A lower and flater crown. Less obvious buff-grey zone on the sides of the upperbreast, leaving a white-throat. A white wingbar that diffuses onto primaries.
Sanderling (Calidris alba)
Somewhat larger. Non-breeding with non-breeding. Has a wider white wing bar. More prominent black shoulder.
Western Sandpiper (Calidris mauri)
Slightly larger. Non-breeding with non-breeding. Has a longer, downcurved, finer bill, broader at the base. Browner upperparts. Lacks the grey wash at sides of breast. Ear-coverts and edges of mantle are pale chestnut.
Long-toed Stint (Calidris subminuta)
Similar size. Upperparts browner. Has a brown breastband. Legs are greenish-yellow.
The Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Pizzey, G., and Knight, E., 1997, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 19691 5
Field Guide to Australian Birds Morecombe, M., 2000, Steve Parish Publishing Pty Ltd. ISBN 1 876282 10 X
Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Simpson, K., and Day, N., 1999, 6th Edition, Viking ISBN 0 670 87918 5
Reader's Digest Complete Book of Australian Birds 1988, 2nd Edition, Reader's Digest ISBN 0 949819 99 9
What Bird is That? 1984, Revised Edition, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 14846 5
Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds 1990 - , Oxford University Press, Melbourne ISBN 0 19 553244 9