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 LC    Dusky Moorhen* Id (Atlas): 056
    Gallinula tenebrosa

Description (10)
Image of Dusky Moorhen
 

Other Names (World)
Dusky Moorhen, Black Gallinule, Black Moorhen, Sombre Gallinule, Sombre Moorhen

Family
Rallidae (Rails, Gallinules, Coots)

Size
35 - 40 cm

First Described (Guide)
Gould, 1846

Derivation
Gal-lin'-u-la - L., small fowl: ten-e-bro'-sa - L., tenebrosus, dark

Abundance (Guide)
C

Common in the south-east and south-west, but uncommon or vagrant in the north.

Habitat
swamps, margins of lakes and streams, ornamental ponds in parks.

Range (Guide)
Australia, Indonesia, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Timor-Leste (B) (NB).

Vagrant to New Zealand.

Image of Range of Dusky Moorhen
Eastern and south-eastern Australia from the Gulf of Carpentaria to Eyre Peninsula and Kangaroo Island, SA, including King Island but not Tasmania.
 
Rarity Status
Currently this species is not classified as a rarity in this country OR information has not been updated.

Population
Estimated population is unknown (2010).

Status LC
Secure.

For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Habits
In pairs or flocks.

Food
Aquatic plants and insects.

Voice
An abrupt, raucous 'krurk' or 'krruk-uk-uk'. A repeated, resonant, 'krek' or 'krok'. Loud, harsh, screeches.



Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (20)...)

 
Dusky Moorhen (Gallinula tenebrosa) [XC522146]
     by James Lambert from Brisbane City Botanic Gardens (near Brisbane City), Brisbane City, Queensland, Australia (begging call)

 
Dusky Moorhen (Gallinula tenebrosa) [XC183774]
     by Diego Caiafa from Coburg North, Victoria, Australia (call)

Breeding Season (Guide)
August - May.

J F M A M J J A S O N D
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   


Nest
An open structure composed of reed-stems and dried grasses, on a broken-down tussock of grass or rushes.

Eggs (Guide)
5 - 8 per female in the group; off-white with red-brown and grey blotches and spots; oblong-oval; about 53 x 36 mm. Incubation: 19 - 24 days; by group.

Young
Semi-precocial, nidifugous.

Subspecies
Sometimes considered conspecific with Common Moorhen (Gallinula chloropus), or to form superspecies, but the two are sympatric in Wallacea.

The following 3 subspecies are recognised:

  • tenebrosa Gould, 1846   -  Australia.
  • frontata Wallace, 1863   -  South-eastern Borneo and Sulawesi through southern Moluccas and Lesser Sundas to western and south-eastern New Guinea.
  • neumanni Hartert, 1930   -  Lake Sentani, northern West Papua.



References
See References.

The Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Pizzey, G., and Knight, E., 1997, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 19691 5
Field Guide to Australian Birds Morecombe, M., 2000, Steve Parish Publishing Pty Ltd. ISBN 1 876282 10 X
Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Simpson, K., and Day, N., 1999, 6th Edition, Viking ISBN 0 670 87918 5
Reader's Digest Complete Book of Australian Birds 1988, 2nd Edition, Reader's Digest ISBN 0 949819 99 9
What Bird is That? 1984, Revised Edition, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 14846 5
Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds 1990 - , Oxford University Press, Melbourne ISBN 0 19 553244 9

More... see more information (images, calls, videos etc)


Files:
JPG files for Dusky Moorhen (Gallinula tenebrosa) - 10 filesMP3 files for Dusky Moorhen (Gallinula tenebrosa) - 5 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Dusky Moorhen see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


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