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 LC    Eclectus Parrot* Id (Atlas): 275
    Eclectus roratus

Description (10)
Image of Eclectus Parrot
 

Other Names (World)
Eclectus Parrot, Red-sided Parrot, Rocky River Parrot, Rocky Parrot, Red-sided Eclectus Parrot, Kalanga

Family
Psittacidae (Parrots)

Size
43 - 45 cm

First Described (Guide)
(Müller, 1776)

Derivation
Ec-lec'-tus - Gk, eklectos, choice: roratus - L., bedewed

Abundance (Guide)
UC

Locally common. Sedentary.

Habitat
Rainforests. Eucalypt woodlands near rainforest.

Range (Guide)
Australia (B), Indonesia (B), Papua New Guinea (B), Solomon Islands (B).

Introduced to Palau (B).

Islands of Eastern Indonesia, New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, and extreme north-eastern tip of Australia.
 
Image of Range of Eclectus Parrot
Cape York Peninisula from the Pascoe River south to Massey Creek.
 
Rarity Status
View Rarity Status Information

Population
Estimated population is unknown (2010).

Status LC
Vulnerable.

For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Food
Nuts and seeds of tall trees.

Voice
Harsh, screeching 'krraach-krraak' in contact in flight repeated several times. A two-syllablic wailing cry, or a mellow, horn-like 'chu-wee chu-wee', uttered occasionally while feeding. The latter also occasionally uttered in flight. Also a variety of chuckling and bell-like sounds.



Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (90)...)

 
Eclectus Parrot (Eclectus roratus) [XC289401]
     by Frank Lambert from Isabel Island - 500m sw of Tiratonga village, Solomon Islands (call, flight call)

 
Eclectus Parrot (Eclectus roratus) [XC37533]
     by Frank Lambert from Bacan Island, Indonesia (song)

Breeding Season (Guide)
Mainly September - December.

J F M A M J J A S O N D
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   


Nest
In a large hole of a tall tree, often 20 meters or more above the ground.

Eggs (Guide)
2; white; rounded; about 41- 42 x 33 mm. Incubation: about 26 days; by female.

Young
Fledge in about 77 - 84 days.

Subspecies
Subspecies polychloros formerly known as pectoralis, but latter name now considered a synonym of nominate. Proposed subspecies westermani is known only from four aviary specimens of unknown provenance dating from before 1850.

The following 10 subspecies are recognised:

  • vosmaeri (Rothschild, 1922)   -  Northern and central Moluccas.
  • roratus (Müller, 1776)   -  Southern Moluccas.
  • cornelia Bonaparte, 1850   -  Sumba (Lesser Sundas).
  • riedeli Meyer, AB, 1882   -  Tanimbar Is.
  • aruensis G. R. Gray, 1858   -  Aru Is.
  • biaki (Hartert, 1932)   -  Biak I.
  • polychloros (Scopoli, 1786)   -  New Guinea and adjacent islands and archipelagos.
  • solomonensis Rothschild & Hartert, 1901   -  Admiralty Is, Bismarck Archipelago and Solomon Is.
  • macgillivrayi Mathews, 1913   -  Extreme northern Queensland.
  • westermani (Bonaparte, 1850)   -  Provenance unknown. ? Banda Sea region (eastern Indonesia).


Notes
The Eclectus Parrot exhibits strong sexual dimorphism.


References
See References.

The Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Pizzey, G., and Knight, E., 1997, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 19691 5
Field Guide to Australian Birds Morecombe, M., 2000, Steve Parish Publishing Pty Ltd. ISBN 1 876282 10 X
Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Simpson, K., and Day, N., 1999, 6th Edition, Viking ISBN 0 670 87918 5
Reader's Digest Complete Book of Australian Birds 1988, 2nd Edition, Reader's Digest ISBN 0 949819 99 9
What Bird is That? 1984, Revised Edition, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 14846 5
Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds 1990 - , Oxford University Press, Melbourne ISBN 0 19 553244 9


Files:
JPG files for Eclectus Parrot (Eclectus roratus) - 10 filesMP3 files for Eclectus Parrot (Eclectus roratus) - 1 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Eclectus Parrot see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


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