Indian Roller (Coracias benghalensis) [XC575121]
by Oscar Campbell from Chennai, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India (call, flight call)
Indian Roller (Coracias benghalensis) [XC442867]
by Peter Boesman from Chelamattom part, Ernakulam, Kerala, India (call)
Nest
In the old nest of a woodpecker, or woodboring insects, or in cavities of rotten trees or a building, composed of wood chips and debris and unlined.
Eggs (Guide)
Usually 3 - 5; white; oval. Incubation: 17 - 19 days; by both sexes.
Young
Fledge in about 30 days.
Subspecies
Most closely allied congener is perhaps Lilac-breasted Roller (Coracias caudatus). May be closely related to Purple-winged Roller (Coracias temminckii). Subspecies affinis sometimes given full species status, but intergrades with nominate subspecies.
The following 3 subspecies are recognised:
benghalensis (Linnaeus, 1758) - Eastern Iraq and south-eastern Arabia through northern Pakistan and east to Bangladesh, south to Maharashtra.
indicus Linnaeus, 1766 - Central India (from southern Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh) south to Sri Lanka.
affinis McClelland, 1840 - North-eastern India (Bihar, Assam) east to south-central China (southern Sichuan, Hainan, Yunnan), and south to peninsular Thailand and Indochina. Considered by some authors to be a distinct species, Indochinese Roller (Coracias affinis).