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 LC    Streaky-headed Seedeater* Id (Atlas):
    Crithagra gularis

Description (10)
Image of Streaky-headed Seedeater
 

Other Names (World)
Streaky-headed Seedeater, Streaky-headed Canary, West African Seedeater (canicapilla), West African Serin (canicapilla)

Family
Fringillidae (Finches)

Size
13 - 16 cm

First Described (Guide)
(Smith, 1836)

Habitat
Dry savanna. From sea-level - 2,100 m.

Range (Guide)
Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cote dIvoire, Central African Republic, Congo [The Democratic Republic of the], Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Mali, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Togo, Uganda, Zimbabwe.

Vagrant to Zambia.

Population
Estimated population is unknown (2012).

Status LC
For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Voice
Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (36)...)

 
Streaky-headed Seedeater (Crithagra gularis) [XC484898]
     by Tony Archer from Klerksdorp, Southern DC, North West, South Africa (song)

 
Streaky-headed Seedeater (Crithagra gularis) [XC854757]
     by id from Pretoria, City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality, Gauteng, South Africa (call)

Subspecies
Streaky-headed Seedeater (Crithagra gularis) and West African Seedeater (Crithagra canicapilla) (Sibley and Monroe 1990, 1993) have been lumped into Serinus gularis following Dowsett and Forbes-Watson (1993).

Thought to form a superspecies with Reichard's Seedeater (Crithagra reichardi), and previously considered conspecific. On basis of limited mitochondrial DNA analysis, both species, together with Black-eared Seedeater (Crithagra mennelli), sometimes placed in genus Poliospiza, indicating only distant relationship with other African members of present genus, but detailed consideration of all taxa in current genus is required before full generic revision can be made. Considerable variation among subspecies in ventral streaking. Further, elgonensis from southern Sudan and western Kenya does not respond to playback of taped songs of nominate.

Proposed subspecies uamensis (described from Basum, near R Ouham, in southern Chad) is treated as a synonym of elgonensis. Subspecies montium originally described as "montanorum" but incorrect Latin must be rectified.

The following 8 subspecies are recognised:

  • canicapilla (Du Bus, 1855)   -  Guinea, Sierra Leone and southern Mali to northern Cameroon. Considered by some authors to be a distinct species, West African Seedeater (Crithagra canicapilla).
  • montanorum (Bannerman, 1923)   -  Highlands of eastern Nigeria and central and western Cameroon. Considered by some authors to be a subspecies of West African Seedeater (Crithagra canicapilla).
  • elgonensis (Ogilvie-Grant, 1912)   -  Southern Chad, north-western Central African Republic, northern DRCongo, southern Sudan, northern Uganda and extreme western Kenya. Considered by some authors to be a subspecies of West African Seedeater (Crithagra canicapilla).
  • benguellensis (Reichenow, 1904)   -  Central Angola, western Zambia and extreme north-eastern Namibia.
  • mendosus Clancey, 1966   -  North-eastern Botswana, Zimbabwe and adjacent north-western Mozambique.
  • gularis (Smith, 1836)   -  South-eastern Botswana and northern South Africa (Limpopo and northern North West Cape Province).
  • endemion (Clancey, 1952)   -  Southern Mozambique, Swaziland, eastern South Africa (Mpumalan­ga south to central Free State and KwaZulu-Natal) and Lesotho.
  • humilis (Bonaparte, 1850)   -  Southern South Africa (Western Cape and eastern Cape).



References
See References.


Files:
JPG files for Streaky-headed Seedeater (Crithagra gularis) - 10 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Streaky-headed Seedeater see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


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