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 LC    Variable Indigobird* Id (Atlas):
    Vidua funerea

Description (10)
Image of Variable Indigobird
 

Other Names (World)
Dusky Indigobird, Variable Indigobird, African Firefinch Indigobird, African Firefinch Widowfinch, Brown-backed Firefinch Indigobird, Brown-backed Firefinch Widowfinch, Black Indigobird

Family
Viduidae (Whydahs And Indigobirds)

Size
10 cm

First Described (Guide)
(Tarragon, 1847)

Habitat
Subtropical and tropical lowland and montane moist forest, lowland dry grassland, arable land, plantations.

Range (Guide)
Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Congo [The Democratic Republic of the], Congo [The Democratic Republic of the], Guinea-bissau, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania [United Republic of], Zambia, Zimbabwe.

Status LC
For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Voice
Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (24)...)

 
Dusky Indigobird (Vidua funerea) [XC449457]
     by Tim Cockcroft from Matutu\u00edne District, Maputo Province, Mozambique (song)

 
Dusky Indigobird (Vidua funerea) [XC357310]
     by Alan Collett from Graaff-Reinet, Western District, Eastern Cape, South Africa (call)

Subspecies
Vidua funerea (Sibley and Monroe 1990, 1993) has been split into Variable Indigobird (Vidua funerea) and Quailfinch Indigobird (Vidua nigeriae) following Payne and Payne (1994), and Variable Indigobird (Vidua funerea) and Cameroon Indigobird (Vidua camerunensis) following Payne (2004).

Thought to form a superspecies with Dusky Indigobird (Vidua purpurascens). Has been treated as conspecific with Dusky Indigobird (Vidua purpurascens). Formerly considered conspecific with Village Indigobird (Vidua chalybeata). Has been treated as conspecific with Wilson's Indigobird (Vidua wilsoni), Quailfinch Indigobird (Vidua nigeriae), Cameroon Indigobird (Vidua camerunensis) and Twinspot Indigobird (Vidua codringtoni).

Interbreeds with Village Indigobird (Vidua chalybeata) in E DRCongo and with Dusky Indigobird (Vidua purpurascens) in SE DRCongo. Subspecies nigerrima has sometimes been treated as a full species.

The following 2 subspecies are recognised:

  • funerea (Tarragon, 1847)   -  Northern and eastern South Africa, Swaziland and extreme southern Mozambique (south of R Limpopo).
  • nigerrima (Sharpe, 1871)   -  Western Kenya, Tanzania, southern and south-eastern DRCongo, northern Angola, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique (except extreme south) and eastern Zimbabwe.



References
See References.


Files:
JPG files for Variable Indigobird (Vidua funerea) - 10 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Variable Indigobird see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


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