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 LC    Eastern Double-collared Sunbird* Id (Atlas):
    Cinnyris mediocris

Description (10)
Image of Eastern Double-collared Sunbird
 

Other Scientific Names
Cinnyris mediocris

Other Names (World)
Eastern Double-collared Sunbird, Usambara Double-collared Sunbird (usambaricus), Forest Double-collared Sunbird (fuelleborni)

Family
Nectariniidae (Sunbirds)

Size
11 cm

First Described (Guide)
(Shelley, 1885)

Habitat
Subtropical and tropical moist montane forest, subtropical and tropical high altitude grassland and shrubland.

Range (Guide)
Kenya, Tanzania [United Republic of].

Population
Estimated population is unknown (2012) and stable.

Status LC
For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Voice
Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (30)...)

 
Eastern Double-collared Sunbird (Cinnyris mediocris) [XC470591]
     by Peter Boesman from Aberdare Forest, Nyeri County, Kenya (call, song, wing sounds)

 
Eastern Double-collared Sunbird (Cinnyris mediocris) [XC434334]
     by Bram Piot from Kijabe (forest remnant), Kenya (call, song)

Subspecies
Nectarinia mediocris (Sibley and Monroe 1990, 1993) has been split into Eastern Double-collared Sunbird (Cinnyris mediocris) and Nectarinia fuelleborni (including ssp. bensoni) following Bowie et al. (2004), but usumbarica is retained as a subspecies of Eastern Double-collared Sunbird (Cinnyris mediocris) contra Bowie et al. (2004). Morphological evidence in support of this treatment is equivocal but it is supported both phylogenetically and geographically with northern populations of Nectarinia mediocris mediocris and Nectarinia mediocris usumbarica separated from southern populations of Nectarinia fuelleborni fuelleborni and Nectarinia fuelleborni bensoni by Loveridge's Sunbird (Cinnyris loveridgei) and Moreau's Sunbird (Cinnyris moreaui).

Genus often subsumed in Nectarinia. May form a superspecies with Moreau's Sunbird (Cinnyris moreaui) and Loveridge's Sunbird (Cinnyris loveridgei). Recent analyses of mitochondrial DNA suggest that nominate subspecies, usambaricus, and fuelleborni may represent three distinct species, but status of bensoni obscure.

The following 4 subspecies are recognised:

  • mediocris (Shelley, 1885)   -  Western and central Kenya and northern Tanzania.
  • usambaricus Grote, 1922   -  South-eastern Kenya and north-eastern Tanzania. Considered by some authors to be a distinct species, Usambara Double-collared Sunbird (Nectarinia usambarica).
  • fuelleborni Reichenow, 1899   -  Central and southern Tanzania, north-eastern Zambia (Mafinga Mts) and northern Malawi (Karonga District).
  • bensoni J. G. Williams, 1953   -  Southern Malawi and northern Mozambique.



References
See References.


Files:
JPG files for Eastern Double-collared Sunbird (Cinnyris mediocris) - 10 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Eastern Double-collared Sunbird see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


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