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 LC    White-winged Tit* Id (Atlas):
    Melaniparus leucomelas

Description (10)
Image of White-winged Tit
 

Other Names (World)
Dark-eyed Black Tit, White-winged Tit, White-winged Black Tit, Black Tit, Common Black Tit, White-winged Black-Tit

Family
Paridae (Tits And Chickadees)

Size
14 cm

First Described (Guide)
(Rüppell, 1840)

Range (Guide)
Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Congo [The Democratic Republic of the], Cote dIvoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania [United Republic of], Togo, Uganda, Zambia.

Population
Estimated population is unknown (2011).

Status LC
For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Voice
Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (18)...)

 
White-winged Black Tit (Melaniparus leucomelas) [XC339258]
     by Peter Boesman from Chiengi-Kaputa road, Luapula province, Zambia (call)

 
White-winged Black Tit (Melaniparus leucomelas) [XC508998]
     by Dries Van de Loock from Minyanya plain, North-western province, Zambia (song)

Subspecies
White-winged Tit (Melaniparus leucomelas) and Pale-eyed Black Tit (Melaniparus guineensis) (Sibley and Monroe 1990, 1993) have been lumped into Parus leucomelas following Dowsett and Forbes-Watson (1993).

Forms a superspecies with Pale-eyed Black Tit (Melaniparus guineensis), Black Tit (Melaniparus niger), Carp's Tit (Melaniparus carpi) and White-bellied Tit (Melaniparus albiventris), possibly also including White-backed Black Tit (Melaniparus leuconotus). Often considered conspecific with Pale-eyed Black Tit (Melaniparus guineensis), and the two occur in mixed flocks in Uganda, but they differ in eye colour, and no evidence of intergrades. Further research required.

Possibly closer to Black Tit (Melaniparus niger), and sometimes considered conspecific with it, but the two appear not to interbreed in area of range overlap in Malawi and Zambia.

The following 2 subspecies are recognised:

  • leucomelas (Rüppell, 1840)   -  Central and south-eastern Ethiopia.
  • insignis (Cabanis, 1880)   -  Southern Gabon and southern PR Congo east to eastern DRCongo, south-western Uganda, western Rwanda, northern Burundi and north-western and central Tanzania, south to Angola, Zambia and Malawi.



References
See References.


Files:
JPG files for White-winged Tit (Melaniparus leucomelas) - 10 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the White-winged Tit see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


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