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 LC    African Darter* Id (Atlas):
    Anhinga rufa

Description (10)
Image of African Darter
 

Family
Anhingidae (Darters)

Size
85 - 97 cm

First Described (Guide)
(Daudin, 1802)

Habitat
Inland wetlands, including, large freshwater lakes, rivers, streams, saline and brackish lagoons, estuaries, marshes, swamps, bogs, fens, peatlands and subtropical and tropical lowland moist forest and mangroves.

Range (Guide)
Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo [The Democratic Republic of the], Congo [The Democratic Republic of the], Côte dIvoire, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-bissau (B), Iran [Islamic Republic of] (NB), Iraq (B) (NB), Israel (E), Jordan (E) (NB), Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania [United Republic of] (B), Turkey (E) (B), Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

Vagrant to Comoros, Egypt, Kuwait.

Population
Estimated population is 27,000 - 130,000 (2010).

Status LC
Destruction of habitat, pollution, exploitation are the main threats.

For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Voice
Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (8)...)

 
African Darter (Anhinga rufa) [XC153877]
     by Bram Piot from Monte Christo, Joe's place, Namibia (mechanical taking-off sounds)

 
African Darter (Anhinga rufa) [XC315440]
     by Tim Cockcroft from Parc forestier de Hann, Dakar, Senegal (begging call)

Subspecies
Oriental Darter (Anhinga melanogaster), Australasian Darter (Anhinga novaehollandiae) and African Darter (Anhinga rufa) are considered separate species by BirdLife International contra Christidis and Boles (1994), Turbott (1990), Cramp and Simmons (1977-1994), Vol. I and AERC TAC (2003), who all include rufa and novaehollandiae as subspecies of Anhinga melanogaster.

Considered by some authors to be a subspecies of Oriental Darter (Anhinga melanogaster).

The following 3 subspecies are recognised:

  • rufa (Daudin, 1802)   -  Subsaharan Africa, Madagascar, Near East. Considered by some authors to be a subspecies of Oriental Darter (Anhinga melanogaster).
  • vulsini Bangs, 1918   -  Madagascar. Considered by some authors to be a subspecies of Oriental Darter (Anhinga melanogaster).
  • chantrei (Oustalet, 1882)   -  Formerly south-central Turkey, south-eastern Iraq.



References
See References.


Files:
JPG files for African Darter (Anhinga rufa) - 10 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the African Darter see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


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