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Species Details [Taxonomy: HBW - BirdLife (v3)] Print... Email... 

 NR    White-headed Stilt* Id (Atlas):
    Himantopus leucocephalus

Description (10)
Image of White-headed Stilt
  Large. Long necked, long thin straight bill, and extremely long thin legs. Sexes similar.

Male: Breeding: All white except, back, hind neck, wings, both above and below, black. In flight legs extend well beyond tail. Eye, red. Bill, black. Legs, pinkish to pinkish-red. Non-breeding: Similar but crown and hind neck may become greyish.

Female: Like male but back has brown tones.

Immatures: Crown and hind neck greyish to almost black. Back, wings, dark brown. Feathers edged with buff giving a scaly appearance. Legs, pinkish-red.


Other Names (World)
Pied Stilt, White-headed Stilt, Black-winged Stilt (when considered a subspecies)

Family
Recurvirostridae (Avocets, Stilts)

Size
35 cm

First Described (Guide)
Gould, 1837

Range (Guide)
Australia (B), Christmas Island, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand (B), Palau, Papua New Guinea (B), Philippines.

Vagrant to Brunei Darussalam.

Java east to New Guinea, and south to Australia and New Zealand; winters north to Philippines, Greater Sundas and Sulawesi.
 
Population
Estimated population is 330,000 (2010).

Status NR
For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Habits
In pairs or family groups when breeding and in small to large flocks outside the breeding season.

Food
Aquatic animals and plants.

Voice
Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (48)...)

 
Pied Stilt (Himantopus leucocephalus) [XC46624]
     by Peter Boesman from Ferrymeade Estuary, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand (call)

 
Pied Stilt (Himantopus leucocephalus) [XC776112]
     by James Lambert from Roebuck Plains, Shire of Broome, Western Australia, Australia (call)

Subspecies
Black-winged Stilt (Himantopus himantopus) and White-headed Stilt (Himantopus leucocephalus) are retained as separate species by BirdLife International whereas Christidis and Boles (1994) and Turbott (1990) include White-headed Stilt (Himantopus leucocephalus) as a subpecies of Black-winged Stilt (Himantopus himantopus). Black-necked Stilt (Himantopus mexicanus) and White-backed Stilt (Himantopus melanurus) have been lumped into Himantopus mexicanus following AOU (1998), SACC (2006) and a review by the BirdLife Taxonomic Working Group.

Considered by some authors to be a subspecies of Black-winged Stilt (Himantopus himantopus).

No subspecies.

Similar Species
Black-winged Stilt (Himantopus himantopus)
Similar size. Hindneck is black.

Compare Images


References
See References.


Files:
JPG files for White-headed Stilt (Himantopus leucocephalus) - 10 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the White-headed Stilt see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


Articles about the White-headed Stilt

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