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 LC    Stripe-headed Tanager* Id (Atlas):
    Spindalis zena

Description (10)
Image of Stripe-headed Tanager
 

Other Names (World)
Western Spindalis , Stripe-headed Tanager, Western Stripe-headed Tanager, Bahaman Spindalis (nominate and townsendi), Cuban Spindalis (pretrei), Cayman Spindalis (salvini), Salvin's Spindalis (salvini), Benedict's Spindalis (benedicti), Cozumel Spindalis (benedicti)

Family
Spindalidae (Spindalises)

Size
16 cm

First Described (Guide)
(Linnaeus, 1766)

Habitat
Subtropical and tropical lowland and montane moist forest, dry and moist shrubland. From sea-level - 2,000 m.

Range (Guide)
Bahamas (B) (NB), Cayman Islands (B), Cuba (B) (NB), Dominican Republic, Haiti, Mexico (B) (NB), Puerto Rico (B) (NB), Turks and Caicos Islands, USA (B) (NB).

Unknown to Jamaica (B) (NB).

Population
Estimated population is 50,000 - 499,999 (2011).

Status LC
For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Voice
Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (14)...)

 
Western Spindalis (Spindalis zena) [XC331620]
     by Andrew Spencer from Maiden Hair Coppice, North Andros, Bahamas (song)

 
Western Spindalis (Spindalis zena) [XC332422]
     by David Bradley from S of Cozumel town, Cozumel Is., Quintana Roo, Mexico (call)

Subspecies
Spindalis zena (Sibley and Monroe 1990, 1993) has been split into Stripe-headed Tanager (Spindalis zena), Hispaniolan Spindalis (Spindalis dominicensis), Puerto Rican Spindalis (Spindalis portoricensis) and Jamaican Spindalis (Spindalis nigricephala) following AOU (2000).

Recent molecular-genetic studies suggest that this genus and Nesospingus, Chlorospingus and Phaenicophilus form a monophyletic clade that is sister to several New World warbler (Parulidae) genera (including Dendroica, Basileuterus and Vermivora), and are not closely related to other genera of present family. Forms a superspecies with Jamaican Spindalis (Spindalis nigricephala), Hispaniolan Spindalis (Spindalis dominicensis) and Puerto Rican Spindalis (Spindalis portoricensis) and all were formerly treated as conspecific, but differ in morphology, plumage and vocalizations, and are geographically isolated from one another. Moreover, subspecies of present species originally suggested as representing four distinct species, nominate and townsendi forming one species and pretrei, salvini and benedicti a further three. Additional studies may lead to changes in the present taxonomic arrangement.

The following 5 subspecies are recognised:

  • townsendi Ridgway, 1887   -  Northern Bahamas (including Grand Bahama, Little Abaco, Abaco and offshore cays).
  • zena (Linnaeus, 1766)   -  Central and southern Bahamas (including Berry Is, Andros, Green Cay, New Providence, Eleuthera, Cat I, Exuma, Long I, Acklin and Mayaguana).
  • pretrei (Lesson, R, 1831)   -  Cuba and I of Pines.
  • salvini Cory, 1886   -  Grand Cayman I.
  • benedicti Ridgway, 1885   -  Cozumel I, off north-eastern Yucatán Peninsula.



References
See References.


Files:
JPG files for Stripe-headed Tanager (Spindalis zena) - 10 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Stripe-headed Tanager see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


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