Home Log Out
Birdpedia - Mexico         | Home | Birds | Calendar | Reserves | Field Trips | Sightings | Reports | Contacts | [HBW - BirdLife (v3)] 15/05/2024 01:47:36 AM
Species Database
Find
Quick Links
News
 
Species Details [Taxonomy: HBW - BirdLife (v3)] Print... Email... 

 LC    Northern Pygmy-Owl* Id (Atlas):
    Glaucidium californicum

Description (10)
Image of Northern Pygmy-Owl
 

Other Names (World)
Northern Pygmy-Owl, Californian Pygmy-owl, Northern Pygmy Owl

Family
Strigidae (Typical Owls)

Size
15 - 17 cm

First Described (Guide)
Wagler, 1832

Habitat
Open to semi-open woodlands of foothills and mountains.

Range (Guide)
Canada (B) (NB), Guatemala (B) (NB), Honduras (B) (NB), Mexico (B) (NB), USA (B) (NB).

Population
Estimated population is 100,000 (2010).

Status LC
For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Habits
Diurnal. Also active at dawn and dusk.

Food
Small mammals, birds, large insects.

Voice
Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (201)...)

 
Northern Pygmy Owl (Glaucidium californicum) [XC832999]
     by from Wayan, Caribou County, Idaho, United States (call, song)

 
Northern Pygmy Owl (Glaucidium californicum) [XC317273]
     by Lance A. M. Benner from Buckhorn Campground, San Gabriel Mountains, Los Angeles County, California, United States (call)

Nest
A cavity in a tree. Often in the old nest of a woodpecker.

Eggs (Guide)
2 - 7, usually 4 - 6. Incubation: by female.

Subspecies
Mountain Pygmy-Owl (Glaucidium gnoma) and Northern Pygmy-Owl (Glaucidium californicum) (Sibley and Monroe 1990, 1993) have been lumped into Glaucidium gnoma following AOU (1998).

Sometimes considered to form superspecies with Eurasian Pygmy-Owl (Glaucidium passerinum), Collared Owlet (Glaucidium brodiei), Pearl-spotted Owlet (Glaucidium perlatum) and Mountain Pygmy-Owl (Glaucidium gnoma) (including recently separated Guatemalan Pygmy-Owl (Glaucidium cobanense) and Sjostedt's Owlet (Glaucidium sjostedti)), but DNA evidence clearly shows that present species and Eurasian Pygmy-Owl (Glaucidium passerinum) are not closely related.

Subspecies pinicola perhaps not valid.

Considered by some authors to be a subspecies of Mountain Pygmy-Owl (Glaucidium gnoma).

The following 4 subspecies are recognised:

  • grinnelli Ridgway, 1914   -  South-eastern Alaska through coastal British Columbia south to coastal western USA (Washington, Oregon, California). Considered by some authors to be a subspecies of Mountain Pygmy-Owl (Glaucidium gnoma).
  • swarthi Grinnell, 1913   -  Vancouver I. Considered by some authors to be a subspecies of Mountain Pygmy-Owl (Glaucidium gnoma).
  • californicum Sclater, PL, 1857   -  British Columbia and Alberta to western USA (south to Nevada and California) and north-western Mexico (northern Sonora, north-western Chihuahua). Considered by some authors to be a subspecies of Mountain Pygmy-Owl (Glaucidium gnoma).
  • pinicola Nelson, 1910   -  Western USA (Idaho and Montana south to Arizona and New Mexico, east to Colorado). Considered by some authors to be a subspecies of Mountain Pygmy-Owl (Glaucidium gnoma).



References
See References.


Files:
JPG files for Northern Pygmy-Owl (Glaucidium californicum) - 10 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Northern Pygmy-Owl see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


Articles about the Northern Pygmy-Owl

If you would like to read any articles about the Northern Pygmy-Owl... Show Articles Show Articles (0)


No Pictures of Northern Pygmy-Owl

If Birdpedia has no pictures of Northern Pygmy-Owl or you would like to see more, then try the following...

      Show External Images from BING From BING (6)


No Videos of Northern Pygmy-Owl

If Birdpedia has no videos of Northern Pygmy-Owl or you would like to see more, then try the following..

      Show External Videos From BING (0)


Where can I observe this species?
Select an area (or leave blank) to see locations where this species has been recorded.

Area
  All   

Optional: Complete the following if you wish to restrict the reserve to within a given distance of a location.

Please enter the Latitude and Longitiude of a given location together with the maximum distance (km) to display a list of reserves within that distance. You must enter a Latitude, a Longitude and a distance greater than 0.
 
Latitude: (Decimal degrees takes precedence)
Deg Min Sec     Decimal degrees (Include compass setting or value)
         or   GPS help
Longitude: (Decimal degrees takes precedence)
Deg Min Sec     Decimal degrees (Include compass setting or value)
         or   Find GPS using Google Maps
Distance Bearing  
Get Sample GPS readings


On What Field Trips was this species observed?
Select an area (or leave blank), and a date range, to see field trips on which this species has been recorded.

Area
  All   

From To  
 

Optional: Complete the following if you wish to restrict the reserve to within a given distance of a location.

Please enter the Latitude and Longitiude of a given location together with the maximum distance (km) to display a list of reserves within that distance. You must enter a Latitude, a Longitude and a distance greater than 0.
 
Latitude: (Decimal degrees takes precedence)
Deg Min Sec     Decimal degrees (Include compass setting or value)
         or   GPS help
Longitude: (Decimal degrees takes precedence)
Deg Min Sec     Decimal degrees (Include compass setting or value)
         or
Distance Bearing  
Get Sample GPS readings


Latest Sightings for Northern Pygmy-Owl
Select the Area to restrict the Sightings.

Area
  All