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 LC    Long-billed Pipit* Id (Atlas):
    Anthus similis Vagrant

Description (10)
Image of Long-billed Pipit
 

Other Names (World)
Long-billed Pipit, Brown Rock Pipit, Bannerman's Pipit (bannermani), Indian Rock Pipit (jerdoni), Indian Long-billed Pipit, Rufous Rock Pipit (similis), Kerala Rock Pipit (travancoriensis), Moco Pipit (moco), Persian Rock Pipit (decaptus)

Family
Motacillidae (Pipits And Wagtails)

Size
18 - 20.50 cm

First Described (Guide)
Jerdon, 1840

Habitat
Subtropical and tropical dry grassland, rocky areas. From 600 - 2,600 m.

Range (Guide)
Afghanistan (B), Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Chad, Congo, Congo [The Democratic Republic of the], Côte dIvoire, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, India, Iran [Islamic Republic of], Iraq (NB), Israel, Jordan (B) (NB), Kenya, Lebanon, Lesotho (B), Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, Oman (B), Pakistan, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Syrian Arab Republic, Tanzania [United Republic of], Togo, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

Vagrant to Cyprus, Egypt, Kuwait, Qatar.

Population
Estimated population is unknown (2010).

Status LC
For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Food
Insects and seeds.

Voice
Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (58)...)

 
Long-billed Pipit (Anthus similis) [XC166153]
     by Oscar Campbell from Little Rann of Kutch, 11km West of Fatepura, Gujarat, India (call)

 
Long-billed Pipit (Anthus similis) [XC358131]
     by Marcin So\u0142owiej from Dibba Al Fujairah, Fujairah, United Arab Emirates (call)

Eggs (Guide)
2 - 4.

Subspecies
Long-billed Pipit (Anthus similis), Bannerman's Pipit (Anthus bannermani), Woodland Pipit (Anthus nyassae) and southern populations previously ascribed to Jackson's Pipit (Anthus latistriatus) (Sibley and Monroe 1990, 1993) have been lumped into Anthus similis following Dowsett and Forbes-Watson (1993). The northern populations of Jackson's Pipit (Anthus latistriatus) are lumped with Anthus richardi also following Dowsett and Forbes-Watson (1993).

Has been thought to form a superspecies with Tawny Pipit (Anthus campestris). Previously regarded as conspecific with Woodland Pipit (Anthus nyassae). Subspecies winterbottomi of African Pipit (Anthus cinnamomeus) has sometimes been treated as a subspecies of Long-billed Pipit (Anthus similis). Subspecies bannermani considered a separate species, possibly closer to Jackson's Pipit (Anthus latistriatus), by some authors. Taxonomy complex, and listed ranges somewhat tentative; revision required. Subspecies nivescens is possibly inseparable from arabicus, and primarius is sometimes merged with nicholsoni. Other described subspecies are josensis (from central Nigeria) and chapini (Cameroon), both included within bannermani; neumannianus (Ethiopia) and chyuluensis (Chyulu Hills, in Kenya), included in hararensis; moco (west-central Angola) and hallae (Uganda), inseparable from dewittei; and cockburniae (Nilgiris), synonymous with nominate.

The following 21 subspecies are recognised:

  • asbenaicus Rothschild, 1920   -  Southern Sahara in central and eastern Mali and central Niger.
  • bannermani Bates, 1930   -  Mountains of south-western Mali, Guinea, Sierra Leone and northern Liberia east to central and south-eastern Nigeria and western Cameroon. Considered by some authors to be a distinct species, Bannerman's Pipit (Anthus bannermani).
  • captus Hartert, 1905   -  Lebanon, Syria, Israel, Palestine and western Jordan.
  • jebelmarrae Lynes, 1920   -  Mountains of western and central Sudan.
  • nivescens Reichenow, 1905   -  Mountains of south-eastern Egypt (Gebel Elba), and from hills of Red Sea coast in north-eastern Sudan and Eritrea south to mountains in north-western Somalia and northern Kenya.
  • hararensis Neumann, 1906   -  Highlands of Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya and Tanzania.
  • dewittei Chapin, 1937   -  Highlands of eastern and south-eastern DRCongo, south-western Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi and central Angola (Mt Moco, in Huambo).
  • palliditinctus Clancey, 1956   -  Extreme south-western Angola and north-western Namibia. Considered by some authors to be a subspecies of Nicholson's Pipit (Anthus nicholsoni).
  • leucocraspedon Reichenow, 1915   -  Western and southern Namibia and south-western South Africa (western northern Cape, north-western western Cape). Considered by some authors to be a subspecies of Nicholson's Pipit (Anthus nicholsoni).
  • nicholsoni Sharpe, 1884   -  South-eastern Botswana and north-eastern South Africa (Northern Province south to Free State). Considered by some authors to be a subspecies of Nicholson's Pipit (Anthus nicholsoni).
  • petricolus Clancey, 1956   -  Lesotho and eastern South Africa. Considered by some authors to be a subspecies of Nicholson's Pipit (Anthus nicholsoni).
  • primarius Clancey, 1990   -  Southern South Africa (southern western Cape east to northern eastern Cape). Considered by some authors to be a subspecies of Nicholson's Pipit (Anthus nicholsoni).
  • arabicus Hartert, 1917   -  South-western, southern and south-eastern Arabian Peninsula.
  • sokotrae Hartert, 1917   -  Socotra I.
  • decaptus Meinertzhagen, R, 1920   -  Southern Iran (Zagros Mts) east to western Pakistan (Baluchistan). Winters south to north-western India.
  • jerdoni Finsch, 1870   -  Breeds eastern Afghanistan eastern in Himalayas to western Nepal. Winters south to north-central India and Bangladesh.
  • similis Jerdon, 1840   -  Peninsular India from Bombay south to Karnataka and western Tamil Nadu (Nilgiri and Palni Hills).
  • travancoriensis Ripley, 1953   -  South-western India (Kerala-western Tamil Nadu border, from Palni Hills south to Ashambu Hills).
  • yamethini Hall, BP, 1957   -  Central Myanmar.
  • chyuluensis van Someren, 1939   -  Kenya and northern Tanzania.
  • moco Traylor, 1962   -  Central Angola.



References
See References.


Files:
JPG files for Long-billed Pipit (Anthus similis) - 10 files


More Information

BirdLife International

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