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 LC    Long-tailed Hermit* Id (Atlas):
    Phaethornis superciliosus

Description (10)
Image of Long-tailed Hermit
 

Other Names (World)
Long-tailed Hermit, Eastern Long-tailed Hermit, Cayenne Hermit, Guiana Hermit, Allied Hermit, Buff-browed Hermit, Rusty-breasted Hermit (superciliosus)

Family
Trochilidae (Hummingbirds)

Size
14 cm

First Described (Guide)
(Linnaeus, 1766)

Habitat
Subtropical and tropical moist lowland forest. From sea-level - 1,400 m.

Range (Guide)
Brazil (B), Colombia (B), French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela (B).

Population
Estimated population is unknown (2012).

Status LC
For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Voice
Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (14)...)

 
Long-tailed Hermit (Phaethornis superciliosus) [XC568158]
     by Fabrice Schmitt from Cabo Frio camp -- Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, Brazil, Brazil (song)

 
Long-tailed Hermit (Phaethornis superciliosus) [XC612787]
     by Fernando Igor de Godoy from Potaro-Siparuni, Guyana (song)

Subspecies
Phaethornis superciliosus (Sibley and Monroe 1990, 1993) has been split into Long-tailed Hermit (Phaethornis superciliosus) and Long-billed Hermit (Phaethornis longirostris) following SACC (2005). Phaethornis superciliosus (Sibley and Monreo 1990, 1993) was provisionally split into Phaethornis superciliosus and Phaethornis margarettae by Stotz et al. (1996) but this treatment has not been adopted, following SACC (2005).

Often considered conspecific with Long-billed Hermit (Phaethornis longirostris), but with disjunct distributions the two are probably better treated as forming a superspecies. All subspecies of Great-billed Hermit (Phaethornis malaris) except nominate have also traditionally been attributed to present species instead, but their affinities appear to lie with that species. Subspecies muelleri has been associated with ochraceiventris of Great-billed Hermit (Phaethornis malaris). Venezuelan birds sometimes separated as subspecies saturatior, but they fall within variation found in nominate subspecies. A single hybrid of nominate superciliosus with subspecies malaris of Great-billed Hermit (Phaethornis malaris) was found at a locality of sympatric occurrence.

The following 2 subspecies are recognised:

  • superciliosus (Linnaeus, 1766)   -  Southern Venezuela, the Guianas and northern Brazil (north of Amazon in Pará and Roraima).
  • muelleri Hellmayr, 1911   -  Northern Brazil (south of Amazon in Pará and Maranhío).



References
See References.


Files:
JPG files for Long-tailed Hermit (Phaethornis superciliosus) - 10 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Long-tailed Hermit see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


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