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 LC    Southern Caracara* Id (Atlas):
    Caracara plancus

Description (10)
Image of Southern Caracara
 

Other Scientific Names
Polyborus plancus [Sibley and Monroe (1990, 1993)]

Other Names (World)
Southern Caracara, Common Caracara, Crested Caracara (cheriway), Guadalupe Caracara (lutosus), Southern Crested Caracara

Family
Falconidae (Falcons, Caracaras)

Size
49 - 65 cm
Wingspan: 120 cm

First Described (Guide)
(Miller, 1777)

Range (Guide)
Argentina (B), Bolivia (B), Brazil (B), Chile (B), Paraguay (B), Peru (B), Uruguay (B).

Central Peru and central Bolivia east to Amazon Delta and south to Tierra del Fuego; Falkland Is.
 
Population
Estimated population is unknown (2010).

Status LC
For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Voice
Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (34)...)

 
Crested Caracara (Caracara plancus) [XC854908]
     by id from Aquidauana, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil (call, duet)

 
Crested Caracara (Caracara plancus) [XC741206]
     by Guillermo Treboux from Soldini, Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina (call)

Subspecies
Polyborus plancus (Sibley and Monroe 1990, 1993) has been split into cheriway (AOU 2000, SACC 2005) and plancus (SACC 2005) and both placed in the genus Caracara following AOU (2000) and SACC (2005).

Extinct form lutosus of Guadalupe I (off western Mexico) frequently treated as full species, but now generally considered a subspecies of Southern Caracara (Caracara plancus). Subspecies audubonii of doubtful validity, and often merged with cheriway. Subspecies ammophilus described from western Mexico, but even more dubious, and normally included within audubonii.

The following 5 subspecies are recognised:

  • pallidus Nelson, 1898   -  Tres Marí­as Is, off western Mexico.
  • audubonii Cassin, 1865   -  Southern USA (Florida; Texas to Arizona) through Central America to western Panama; Cuba, I of Pines.
  • cheriway (Jacquin, 1784)   -  Eastern Panama through central and eastern Colombia to the Guianas and south to northern Peru and R Amazon; Aruba (Netherlands Antilles) east to Trinidad. Considered by some authors to be a distinct species, Crested Caracara (Caracara cheriway).
  • plancus (J. F. Miller, 1777)   -  Central Peru and central Bolivia east to Amazon Delta and south to Tierra del Fuego; Falkland Is.
  • lutosus ! (Miller, 1777)   -  Isla Guadaloupe, Mexico. Extinct. Considered by some authors to be a distinct species, Guadalupe Caracara (Caracara lutosa).



References
See References.


Files:
JPG files for Southern Caracara (Caracara plancus) - 10 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Southern Caracara see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


Articles about the Southern Caracara

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