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 LC    Little Eagle* Id (Atlas):
    Hieraaetus morphnoides

Description (10)
Image of Little Eagle
 

Other Names (World)
Little Eagle, Australian Little Eagle

Family
Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles)

Size
48 - 55 cm

First Described (Guide)
(Gould, 1841)

Derivation
Hi'-er-a-ä'-ët-us - Gk, hierax, -cos, hawk: morph-noid'-ës - Gk, morphnos, kind of eagle; -oides from Gk, eidos, form = like

Remarks
As an aid to identification in flight the following silhouettes may be of assistance



Gliding



Soaring

Habitat
Mainly inland plains, foothills, open forests and woodlands, often intersected by creeks.

Range (Guide)
Australia.

Image of Range of Little Eagle
 
Population
Estimated population is 10,000 - 100,000 (2010).

Status LC
For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Habits
Usually in pairs.

Food
Rabbits, other small mammals and reptiles.

Voice
Quick two- or three-syllable 'pip-it' or 'pip-it-it'. Also piping notes 'kleep kleep kleep'.



Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (3)...)

 
Little Eagle (Hieraaetus morphnoides) [XC621121]
     by id from Goldie, Macedon Ranges Shire, Victoria, Australia (call)

 
Little Eagle (Hieraaetus morphnoides) [XC282914]
     by Iain Woxvold from Oaklands Junction, Victoria, Australia (call)

Nest
A large, compact structure, composed of sticks and twigs, lined with green leaves, usually high in a leafy tree. Occasionally uses an adandoned nest of another species.

Eggs (Guide)
1 or 2; white tinged with blue, with red-brown streaks and blotches; rounded-oval; about 55 x 44 mm. Incubation: about 30 - 35 days; mostly by female.

Young
Semi-altricial, nidicolous. Fledge in about 50 days, usually only one survives.

Subspecies
Hieraaetus morphnoides (Sibley and Monroe 1990, 1993) has been split into Little Eagle (Hieraaetus morphnoides) and Pygmy Eagle (Hieraaetus weiskei) following Bunce et al. (2005) and Lerner and Mindell (2005).

The following 2 subspecies are recognised:

  • weiskei (Reichenow, 1900)   -  New Guinea. Considered by some authors to be a distinct species, Pygmy Eagle (Hieraaetus weiskei).
  • morphnoides (Gould, 1841)   -  Australia.



References
See References.

The Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Pizzey, G., and Knight, E., 1997, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 19691 5
Field Guide to Australian Birds Morecombe, M., 2000, Steve Parish Publishing Pty Ltd. ISBN 1 876282 10 X
Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Simpson, K., and Day, N., 1999, 6th Edition, Viking ISBN 0 670 87918 5
Reader's Digest Complete Book of Australian Birds 1988, 2nd Edition, Reader's Digest ISBN 0 949819 99 9
What Bird is That? 1984, Revised Edition, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 14846 5
Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds 1990 - , Oxford University Press, Melbourne ISBN 0 19 553244 9


Files:
JPG files for Little Eagle (Hieraaetus morphnoides) - 10 filesMP3 files for Little Eagle (Hieraaetus morphnoides) - 3 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Little Eagle see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


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