Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China (mainland), India, Indonesia (B), Japan (B), Kazakhstan (B), Laos, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Russia (Asian) (B), Russia (Central Asian) (B), Russia (European) (E) (B), South Korea, Taiwan (China), Thailand, Vietnam.
Vagrant to Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Malaysia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Oman (P), Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom.
Population
Estimated population is unknown (2011).
Scaly Thrush (Zoothera dauma) [XC737843]
by Andrew Spencer from Taman Huta Raya, nr Sukuh Temple, Mt Lawu, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia (call, flight call)
Scaly Thrush (Zoothera dauma) [XC468894]
by Rolf A. de By from Mt Ijen access road, Kabupaten Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur, Indonesia (call)
Subspecies
Amami Thrush (Zoothera major), Scaly Thrush (Zoothera dauma) and Horsfield's Thrush (Zoothera horsfieldi) (Sibley and Monroe 1990, 1993) have been lumped into Zoothera dauma following Collar (2004). Sri Lanka Thrush (Zoothera imbricata) from Sri Lanka, previously considered a subspecies of Scaly Thrush (Zoothera dauma) following Sibley and Monroe (1990, 1993), is treated as a distinct species following Rasmussen and Anderton (2005).
First four, at least, of these previously considered conspecific with present species, and Bassian Thrush (Zoothera lunulata) possibly better treated as such.
The following 7 subspecies are recognised:
aurea (Holandre, 1825) - Eastern European Russia and southern Siberia east to northern Mongolia and Sea of Okhotsk. Non-breeding southern and south-eastern China, Taiwan, mainland south-eastern Asia, northern and western Philippines. Considered by some authors to be a distinct species, White's Thrush (Zoothera aurea).
toratugumi (Momiyama, 1940) - Russian Far East (Amurland) and Sakhalin south to Korea, Japan and southern Kuril Is. Non-breeding mainly eastern China and Taiwan. Considered by some authors to be a subspecies of White's Thrush (Zoothera aurea).
major (Ogawa, 1905) - Ryukyu Islands. Considered by some authors to be a distinct species, Amami Thrush (Zoothera major).
dauma (Latham, 1790) - Western Himalayas (including Pakistan) east to Assam, south-central China (Sichuan south to Yunnan and Guangxi), northern Myanmar, northern and western Thailand and northern Indochina. Non-breeding mainly southern and south-eastern Asia.
neilgherriensis (Blyth, 1847) - South-western India. Considered by some authors to be a distinct species, Nilghiri Thrush (Zoothera neilgherriensis).
horsfieldi (Bonaparte, 1857) - Sumatra, Java, Bali, Lombok and Sumbawa. Considered by some authors to be a distinct species, Horsfield's Thrush (Zoothera horsfieldi).