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 LC    Variable Sunbird* Id (Atlas):
    Cinnyris venustus

Description (10)
Image of Variable Sunbird
 

Other Names (World)
Variable Sunbird, Yellow-bellied Sunbird, Yellow-breasted Sunbird, Buff-breasted Sunbird, Buff-chested Sunbird, White-bellied Sunbird (albiventris), White-bellied Variable Sunbird (albiventris), Somali Sunbird (albiventris), White-bellied Somali Sunbird (albiventris), Orange-bellied Sunbird (igneiventris), Orange-bellied Variable Sunbird (igneiventris)

Family
Nectariniidae (Sunbirds)

Size
11 cm

First Described (Guide)
(Shaw & Nodder, 1799)

Habitat
Subtropical and tropical dry shrubland, dry savanna.

Range (Guide)
Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo [The Democratic Republic of the], Congo [The Democratic Republic of the], Côte dIvoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania [United Republic of], Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

Population
Estimated population is unknown (2010).

Status LC
For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Voice
Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (99)...)

 
Variable Sunbird (Cinnyris venustus) [XC267917]
     by Frank Lambert from Harenna Forest, Ethiopia (song)

 
Variable Sunbird (Cinnyris venustus) [XC352770]
     by Bram Piot from Morungole Forest Reserve, Kaabong District, Northern Region, Uganda (call)

Subspecies
Genus often subsumed in Nectarinia. Has been thought to be closely related to, and possibly forming a superspecies with, Ursula's Sunbird (Cinnyris ursulae).

Other proposed subspecies include blicki (described from southern shore L Stefanie, in south-western Ethiopia), synonymized with albiventris, and sukensis (from R Turkwell, in northern Kenya), merged with fazoqlensis; kuanzae (Malanje, in northern Angola), niassae (Malawi), cyanescens (Zanzibar) and stierlingi (Uhehe, in southern Tanzania) are all treated as synonyms of falkensteini.

The following 5 subspecies are recognised:

  • venustus (Shaw & Nodder, 1799)   -  Senegal, Gambia and Sierra Leone east to Nigeria, northern Cameroon and Central African Republic.
  • fazoqlensis (Heuglin, 1874)   -  Eastern Sudan, Eritrea and western Ethiopia.
  • albiventris (Strickland, 1852)   -  Eastern and southern Ethiopia, Somalia and north-eastern Kenya.
  • falkensteini Fischer, GA & Reichenow, 1884   -  South-eastern Sudan south to western and southern Kenya, and from southern Gabon and western Angola east to southern DRCongo, Tanzania (including Pemba I and Zanzibar), Zambia, Malawi, Zimbabwe and Mozambique.
  • igneiventris Reichenow, 1899   -  Eastern DRCongo, Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi.



References
See References.


Files:
JPG files for Variable Sunbird (Cinnyris venustus) - 10 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Variable Sunbird see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


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