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 LC    African Black-headed Oriole* Id (Atlas):
    Oriolus larvatus

Description (10)
Image of African Black-headed Oriole
 

Other Names (World)
Eastern Black-headed Oriole, African Black-headed Oriole, East African Black-headed Oriole

Family
Oriolidae (Old World Orioles)

Size
20 cm

First Described (Guide)
Lichtenstein, 1823

Habitat
Subtropical and tropical dry forest, dry savanna.

Range (Guide)
Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Central African Republic, Congo [The Democratic Republic of the], Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania [United Republic of], Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

Vagrant to Lesotho.

Population
Estimated population is unknown (2010).

Status LC
For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Voice
Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (210)...)

 
Black-headed Oriole (Oriolus larvatus) [XC339335]
     by Lynette Rudman from Jellis' Farm (Lazy J Ranch), Lusaka, Zambia (song)

 
Black-headed Oriole (Oriolus larvatus) [XC354453]
     by Frank Lambert from Grahamstown, Western District, Eastern Cape, South Africa (call)

Subspecies
Closely related to and sometimes treated as conspecific with Mountain Oriole (Oriolus percivali), with which it may hybridize in central Kenya, but the two differ in ecology and vocalizations. Both belong to the "African black-headed group", which also includes Green-headed Oriole (Oriolus chlorocephalus), Sao Tome Oriole (Oriolus crassirostris), Western Black-headed Oriole (Oriolus brachyrynchus), Ethiopian Black-headed Oriole (Oriolus monacha) and Black-winged Oriole (Oriolus nigripennis). Subspecies additus formerly known by name tibicen, but that name invalid, as preoccupied. Nominate subspecies and angolensis appear to intergrade clinally in Zimbabwe.

Proposed subspecies kikuyensis (from Nairobi, in Kenya) is synonymized with rolleti.

The following 6 subspecies are recognised:

  • rolleti Salvadori, 1864   -  Southern Sudan, western and southern Ethiopia, eastern DRCongo (to c. 2° south), Uganda, western and central Kenya, L Victoria Basin.
  • reichenowi Zedlitz, 1916   -  Coastal forests of Somalia to eastern Tanzania (south to c. 9° south).
  • angolensis Neumann, 1905   -  Angola and northern Namibia east to western Tanzania and northern Mozambique.
  • additus Lawson, 1969   -  Coastal southern Tanzania south to coastal southern Mozambique.
  • larvatus Lichtenstein, 1823   -  Southern Zimbabwe, inland southern Mozambique, Swaziland and eastern South Africa (south to southern western Cape).
  • tibicen Lawson, 1962   -  Coastal southern Tanzania to southern Mozambique.



References
See References.


Files:
JPG files for African Black-headed Oriole (Oriolus larvatus) - 10 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the African Black-headed Oriole see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


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