Taiwan and nearby Lan Yu (Hung-t'ou Hsü) Is; Philippines, on Batan, Calayan, Luzon, Mindoro, Sibuyan, Palawan, Negros, Bohol, Siquijor, Mindanao and Sulu Archipelago.
 
Population
Estimated population is unknown (2010).
Philippine Cuckoo-Dove (Macropygia tenuirostris) [XC454974]
by Sunny Tseng from Lanyu, Taitung County, Taiwan Province, Taiwan (song)
Philippine Cuckoo-Dove (Macropygia tenuirostris) [XC281891]
by Albert Lastukhin & Yuri Glushchenko from Lanyu Township, Taitung County, Taiwan Province, Taiwan (song)
Subspecies
Northern populations have been awarded subspecies phaea (Lan Yu Is and Calayan) and septentrionalis (Batan), but validity unclear. In such an arrangement the subspecies present in Taiwan is uncertain.