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 LC    Cape Petrel* Id (Atlas):
    Daption capense

Description (10)
Image of Cape Petrel
 

Other Names (World)
Cape Petrel, Cape Pigeon, Cape Fulmar, Pied Petrel, Pintado Petrel, Spotted Petrel, Black-and-white Petrel

Family
Procellariidae (Petrels, Shearwaters)

Size
35 - 42 cm
Wingspan: 80 - 90 cm

First Described (Guide)
(Linnaeus, 1758)

Derivation
Dap'-ti-on - anagram of pintado, a Portuguese word for painted: capense - L., capensis, of the Cape (of Good Hope)

Habitat
Circumpolar in Antarctic and sub-Antarctic seas, avoiding pack-ice. In summer range contracts towards the breeding sites.

Range (Guide)
Angola, Antarctica (B), Argentina, Australia, Bouvet Island (B), Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), French Southern Territories (B), Heard Island and McDonald Islands (B), Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, New Zealand (B), Peru, Réunion, South Africa, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (B), St Helena, Uruguay (NB).

Vagrant to Cook Islands, Fiji, France, French Polynesia, Gabon, Gibraltar, Indonesia, Italy, Kenya, Norway (B), Seychelles, Timor-Leste.

Population
Estimated population is 2,000,000 (2010).

Status LC
For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Food
Fish, crustaceans and squid.

Voice
Harsh cackling from feeding flocks at sea. Greating call at breeding grounds a prolonged, trilled 'cooo'.



Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (9)...)

 
Cape Petrel (Daption capense) [XC34714]
     by Daniel Lane from at sea near Snares Island, New Zealand (call, calls whilst squabbling for food)

 
Cape Petrel (Daption capense) [XC153001]
     by nick talbot from South Bay, approx 7 km S, near Kaikoura, South Island, New Zealand (call)

Nest
A slight structure, composed of a few small stones and a little earth, on a ledge of a cliff. In colonies.

Eggs (Guide)
1; white; rounded-oval; about 63 x 43 mm. Incubation: 41 - 50 days; by both sexes. Two eggs indicate two females have contributed to the clutch.

Young
Semi-altricial, nidicolous. Fledge in about 210 days. Tended by both parents.

Subspecies
The following 2 subspecies are recognised:

  • capense (Linnaeus, 1758)   -  Antarctica and islands of subantarctic from South Georgia east to Heard I.
  • australe Mathews, 1913   -  New Zealand area.



References
See References.

The Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Pizzey, G., and Knight, E., 1997, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 19691 5
Field Guide to Australian Birds Morecombe, M., 2000, Steve Parish Publishing Pty Ltd. ISBN 1 876282 10 X
Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Simpson, K., and Day, N., 1999, 6th Edition, Viking ISBN 0 670 87918 5
Reader's Digest Complete Book of Australian Birds 1988, 2nd Edition, Reader's Digest ISBN 0 949819 99 9
What Bird is That? 1984, Revised Edition, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 14846 5
Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds 1990 - , Oxford University Press, Melbourne ISBN 0 19 553244 9


Files:
JPG files for Cape Petrel (Daption capense) - 10 filesMP3 files for Cape Petrel (Daption capense) - 1 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Cape Petrel see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


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