Northern Mountain Cacique (Cacicus leucoramphus) [XC387718]
by Manuel Roncal- Rabanal from Cundinamarca, Guasca, Reserva Forestal R\u00edo Blanco, Finca Carpatos, Palacio, Colombia (song)
Northern Mountain Cacique (Cacicus leucoramphus) [XC14620]
by Barros\/Schmitt from Huiquilla (ACP) - Amazonas, Peru (call, single call)
Subspecies
Considered by some authors to be a subspecies of Southern Mountain Cacique (Cacicus chrysonotus).
The following 2 subspecies are recognised:
leucoramphus (Bonaparte, 1845) - Andes of western Venezuela (Táchira) and Colombia (all three cordilleras) south to south-eastern Ecuador (Loja). Considered by some authors to be a subspecies of Southern Mountain Cacique (Cacicus chrysonotus).
peruvianus Zimmer, JT, 1924 - Eastern slope of Andes of Peru (Amazonas south to Junín). Considered by some authors to be a subspecies of Southern Mountain Cacique (Cacicus chrysonotus).