Tangara velia (Sibley and Monroe 1990, 1993) was previously split into Opal-rumped Tanager (Tangara velia) and Silver-breasted Tanager (Tangara cyanomelas) following Stotz et al. (1996), but this treatment is no longer adopted following SACC (2005).
Considered by some authors to be a subspecies of Opal-rumped Tanager (Tangara velia).