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 VU    Fairy Pitta* Id (Atlas):
    Pitta nympha

Description (10)
Image of Fairy Pitta
 

Other Names (World)
Fairy Pitta, Lesser Blue-winged Pitta, Chinese Pitta, Swinhoe's Pitta

Family
Pittidae (Pittas)

Size
16 - 19.50 cm

First Described (Guide)
Temminck & Schlegel, 1850

Derivation
Pit'-ta - N.L., pitta, a bird: nympha - L., nymph

Habitat
Broadleaved evergreen forest. From sea-level - 1,200 m.

Range (Guide)
Brunei Darussalam (NB), China (mainland) (B) (P), Japan (B), Malaysia (NB), North Korea (P), South Korea (B) (P), Taiwan (China) (B) (P), Vietnam (P).

Vagrant to Hong Kong (China) (P), Indonesia (NB).

North-eastern Asia in Japan, South Korea, mainland China and Taiwan. Wintering mainly on the island of Borneo in eastern Malaysia, Brunei and Kalimantan in Indonesia.
 
Population
Estimated population is 2,500 - 9,999 (2010) and decreasing.

Status VU
Lowland deforestation in its breeding range is the main threat.

For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Voice
A clear, repeated whistle, 'kwah-he kwa-wu'.

Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (30)...)

 
Fairy Pitta (Pitta nympha) [XC655374]
     by Ray Tsu \u8bf8\u4ec1 from Gunsan, Jeollabuk-do, South Korea (song)

 
Fairy Pitta (Pitta nympha) [XC132166]
     by Jim Holmes from Linnei Township, Yunlin County, Taiwan (song)

Subspecies
Forms a superspecies with Indian Pitta (Pitta brachyura), Blue-winged Pitta (Pitta moluccensis) and Mangrove Pitta (Pitta megarhyncha). Sometimes considered conspecific with Indian Pitta (Pitta brachyura).

No subspecies.

Similar Species
Blue-winged Pitta (Pitta moluccensis) which is larger, lacks the buff supercillium and chestnut crown-stripe, has darker underparts and darker green upperparts and has larger white wing-patches, and Mangrove Pitta (Pitta megarhyncha) which has a larger bill and different head pattern as well as voice.


References
See References.

The Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Pizzey, G., and Knight, E., 1997, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 19691 5
Field Guide to Australian Birds Morecombe, M., 2000, Steve Parish Publishing Pty Ltd. ISBN 1 876282 10 X
Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Simpson, K., and Day, N., 1999, 6th Edition, Viking ISBN 0 670 87918 5
Reader's Digest Complete Book of Australian Birds 1988, 2nd Edition, Reader's Digest ISBN 0 949819 99 9
What Bird is That? 1984, Revised Edition, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 14846 5
Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds 1990 - , Oxford University Press, Melbourne ISBN 0 19 553244 9
A Field Guide to the Birds of South-east Asia Robson, C., 2000, New Holland ISBN 1 84330 118 0


Files:
JPG files for Fairy Pitta (Pitta nympha) - 10 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Fairy Pitta see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


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