South-eastern Colombia (south-eastern Putumayo, north-western Amazonas), eastern Ecuador (eastern Napo) and north-eastern Peru (north of Amazon in Loreto).
 
Population
Estimated population is unknown (2010).
Orange-eyed Flatbill (Tolmomyias traylori) [XC87234]
by David Geale from Ayzana, Upriver from Otorongo Lodge, Loreto, Peru (call?)
Orange-eyed Flatbill (Tolmomyias traylori) [XC475367]
by Jerome Fischer from Sani Lodge, Sucumb\u00edos, Ecuador (call)
Subspecies
Relationships within genus uncertain, pending completion of major genetic study. Appears to be closely related to Yellow-olive Flatbill (Tolmomyias sulphurescens) complex of taxa.