Royal Tern (Thalasseus maximus) [XC485494]
by Isain Contreras Rodr\u00edguez from J Street Marina, Chula Vista, San Diego Co, California, United States (flight call)
Royal Tern (Thalasseus maximus) [XC667664]
by William Whitehead from Delmarva Peninsula (near Ocean City), Worcester County, Maryland, United States (call, flight call)
Subspecies
Sometimes considered to form superspecies with Greater Crested Tern (Thalasseus bergii). Racial variation questionable.
The following 2 subspecies are recognised:
albididorsalis (Hartert, 1921) - Mauritania to Guinea, occasionally further S. Winters south to Namibia.
maximus (Boddaert, 1783) - Southern California to Sinaloa, and Maryland (rarely New Jersey) to Texas, and through West Indies to the Guianas and possibly Brazil, with disjunct breeding populations on Yucatán, and in southern Brazil, Uruguay and northern Patagonia. Winters south to Peru and to Uruguay and Argentina.