Habitat
In the breeding season little-disturbed temperate coniferous and deciduous forests. In non-breeding seaon it makes local altitudinal or lateral movements, to grassy or shrubby gulleys with less snow cover. From 1,750 m - 3,600 m.
North-western Himalayas, from northern Pakistan to north-western India, east to Garhwal, possibly Kumaon and adjacent south-western Tibet.
 
Population
Estimated population is 5,000 (2010) and decreasing.
Status VU
Habitat degradation and fragmentation through subsistence farming, browsing of understorey shrubs by livestock, tree-lopping for animal fodder and fuelwood-collection are the main threats. Disturbance by graziers, hunting and trapping pose additional threats.
For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.
Voice
Territorial call is a nasal, wailing 'khuwaah', repeated 7-15 times during the breeding season. An abrupt 'waa waa waa' uttered when agitated.